How to Purchase a Gun in Maryland
Maryland residents can purchase a firearm under specific guidelines and regulations set forth by the Maryland Firearm Safety Act and federal law. Before acquiring a gun, it’s crucial to understand the state-specific laws and requirements.
Contents
Eligibility
In Maryland, you must be at least 21 years old to purchase a rifle, shotgun, or handgun from a licensed dealer or retail establishment. Additionally, you must:
• Not have a felony conviction, insanity, or a juvenile offense in the past five years.
• Not be adjudicated as a dangerous inmate.
• Not be in a domestic violence case that requires a protective order or other legal action.
If you meet these basic criteria, you can begin the process of purchasing a firearm.
Governing Laws and Requirements
Before acquiring a gun, ensure you are familiar with the governing laws and requirements:
Maryland Firearm Safety Act
• Austria/West Virginia Pistol Restriction: Maryland does not accept firearm registration from other states; the out-of-state firearms owner must register the pistol personally within 48 hours.
Federal Law
• Background Check: In compliance with the NICS Act, all Maryland licensed firearms dealers must perform background checks on prospective gun purchasers through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
License-to-Carry (Handguns Only)
Maryland offers a License-to-Carry (LTC) to allow individuals to transport firearms to and from registered or permitted locations. Applicants must meet specific requirements and attend an approved firearms training program. The LTC program operates differently for handguns.
• Handgun Specific License Requirements:
- Apply through the Maryland State Police (MSP).
- Complete the "Maryland Handgun Qualified Adult" course through the Maryland State Police website (mandatory for LTC).
Purchasing from a Licensed Dealer or Retailer
Step-by-Step Guide
Visit a Licensed Dealer: Search for a nearby FFL (Federal Firearms Licensed) dealer or gun retailer, such as Glocks Maryland or Maryland Armament.
Wait in Line: Ensure all prospective buyers wait together (e.g., background check results may take around 15 minutes).
Background Check: After entering information, the licensed dealer initiates the background check.
Sign Affidavit of Exempted Person or False Claim: If applying, review and sign if an "exempted person" (e.g., an active law enforcement or correctional officer with good moral character).
Complete the Acquisition:
- In-Person: Sign sales papers; receive the weapon when approved.
- Third-Party Transfer (If Transferring ownership between Licensed Dealers): Must contact Maryland State Police prior approval, then complete process outlined in Step 2, including signing sales papers for new owner.
- Register the Firearms
• Handgun Reregistration: Must report registration within 24 hours or face penalties for owning unregistered firearms. No registration is necessary.
Table 1: Maryland Firearm Fees (Licensing and Fees as of 2021-22)
| Description | Fee | |
|---|---|---|
| Permit Application | $10–20 | |
| FBI Check (Background Check) | Varies (estimated at $10–50 per gun) | |
| Tax Stamps (L.C.E. and Registration Fee) | $6 and $10, respectively (Note: These figures include handling fees) | |
| Renewal Fee | Same as initial application | |
| Restoration Fee |
Beware of Scammers!
Do not be fooled by schemes using email, phone calls, or online platforms attempting to mislead you or transfer control of your information or financial data. Avoid "dealers" advertising for extremely low prices. Make sure to verify your dealing location and ensure legitimacy when inquiring about, viewing, or purchasing guns online.
