How to Purchase a Handgun in PA
Purchasing a handgun in Pennsylvania can be a complex process, but by following the steps outlined below, you can ensure a smooth and legal transaction. As a responsible gun owner, it’s essential to understand the laws and regulations surrounding handgun ownership in Pennsylvania.
Step 1: Meet the Legal Requirements
Before purchasing a handgun in PA, you must meet the legal requirements:
- Age: You must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun in Pennsylvania.
- Residency: You must be a resident of Pennsylvania to purchase a handgun from a licensed dealer.
- Background Check: You must pass a background check through the Pennsylvania Instant Check System (PICS).
- No Felonies: You cannot have any felony convictions on your record.
- No Mental Health Issues: You cannot have any mental health issues that would prohibit you from owning a firearm.
Step 2: Choose a Licensed Dealer
Find a licensed dealer in Pennsylvania who is willing to sell you a handgun. Make sure the dealer is registered with the Pennsylvania State Police and has a valid firearms dealer license. You can check the Pennsylvania State Police website for a list of licensed dealers.
Step 3: Fill Out the Application
Once you’ve chosen a licensed dealer, fill out the Firearms Purchase Application (FAP) form. The form requires the following information:
- Your Name: Your full name, address, and date of birth.
- Gun Details: The make, model, and caliber of the handgun you want to purchase.
- Payment: The payment method (cash, check, or credit card).
- Transfer Information: The information of the person transferring the firearm (if applicable).
Step 4: Undergo a Background Check
The licensed dealer will run a background check on you through the Pennsylvania Instant Check System (PICS). This check will review your criminal history, mental health records, and other information to ensure you’re eligible to own a firearm.
Step 5: Complete the Transfer
Once the background check is approved, the licensed dealer will complete the transfer. Make sure to inspect the handgun before leaving the store to ensure it’s in good condition.
Additional Requirements
In addition to the above steps, you must also:
- Get a Fingerprint Card: You’ll need to submit a fingerprint card to the Pennsylvania State Police. This card will be used to verify your identity and prevent fraud.
- Pass a Vision Test: You’ll need to pass a vision test to ensure you can safely operate the handgun.
- Register Your Handgun: Within 30 days of purchasing the handgun, you must register it with the Pennsylvania State Police.
Table: Firearms Purchase Application (FAP) Form
| Section | Information Required |
|---|---|
| 1. | Buyer’s Information (name, address, date of birth) |
| 2. | Gun Details (make, model, caliber) |
| 3. | Payment Information (cash, check, or credit card) |
| 4. | Transfer Information (if applicable) |
| 5. | Dealer’s Information (dealer’s name, address, and license number) |
Tips and Considerations
- Make sure to read and understand the laws and regulations in Pennsylvania before purchasing a handgun.
- Consider taking a firearms safety course to learn how to safely handle and operate your new handgun.
- Keep your handgun and any ammunition in a secure location, such as a locked cabinet or safe.
- Be aware of your surroundings and only transport your handgun in a holster or case.
In conclusion, purchasing a handgun in Pennsylvania requires careful planning and attention to detail. By following the steps outlined above and understanding the legal requirements, you can ensure a smooth and legal transaction. Remember to always handle your handgun responsibly and with caution.
