Is a DWI a Felony or Misdemeanor?
Driving While Intoxicated (DWI) is a serious offense that can have severe consequences on one’s life. However, the severity of the punishment depends on the state’s laws and the individual’s circumstances. In this article, we will delve into the world of DWI laws and explore whether a DWI is a felony or misdemeanor.
What is a DWI?
A DWI is a criminal offense that involves operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The specific definition of a DWI varies from state to state, but it typically involves having a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or higher. Some states also have a lower BAC limit for commercial drivers, such as truck drivers, or for drivers under the age of 21.
Is a DWI a Felony or Misdemeanor?
The answer to this question depends on the state’s laws and the individual’s circumstances. In most states, a first-time DWI offense is considered a misdemeanor, punishable by fines, community service, and/or a short jail sentence. However, in some states, a DWI can be charged as a felony if the individual has a prior DWI conviction, or if there are aggravating circumstances, such as:
- Injury or death: If someone is injured or killed as a result of the DWI, the offense can be upgraded to a felony.
- Refusal to submit to a breath test: If the individual refuses to submit to a breath test, the offense can be upgraded to a felony.
- High BAC: If the individual’s BAC is significantly higher than the legal limit, the offense can be upgraded to a felony.
- Repeat offender: If the individual has multiple prior DWI convictions, the offense can be upgraded to a felony.
DWI Laws by State
Here is a breakdown of DWI laws by state:
State | Misdemeanor | Felony |
---|---|---|
Alabama | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Alaska | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 3rd offense: Felony |
Arizona | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 3rd offense: Felony |
Arkansas | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
California | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 3rd offense: Felony |
Colorado | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 3rd offense: Felony |
Connecticut | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Delaware | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Florida | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Georgia | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Hawaii | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Idaho | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Illinois | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Indiana | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Iowa | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 3rd offense: Felony |
Kansas | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Kentucky | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Louisiana | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Maine | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Maryland | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Massachusetts | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Michigan | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Minnesota | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Mississippi | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Missouri | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Montana | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Nebraska | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Nevada | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
New Hampshire | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
New Jersey | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
New Mexico | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
New York | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
North Carolina | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
North Dakota | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Ohio | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Oklahoma | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Oregon | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Pennsylvania | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Rhode Island | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
South Carolina | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
South Dakota | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Tennessee | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Texas | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Utah | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Vermont | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Virginia | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Washington | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
West Virginia | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Wisconsin | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Wyoming | 1st offense: Misdemeanor | 2nd offense: Felony |
Consequences of a DWI
A DWI conviction can have serious consequences, including:
- Fines: Heavy fines can be imposed, ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars.
- Jail time: Depending on the state and the individual’s circumstances, jail time can range from a few days to several months.
- License suspension: The individual’s driver’s license can be suspended or revoked.
- Community service: The individual may be required to perform community service as part of their sentence.
- Ignition interlock device: The individual may be required to install an ignition interlock device in their vehicle, which requires them to provide a breath sample before starting the car.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a DWI is a serious offense that can have severe consequences. The severity of the punishment depends on the state’s laws and the individual’s circumstances. While a first-time DWI offense is typically considered a misdemeanor, it can be upgraded to a felony if there are aggravating circumstances. It is important to understand the laws in your state and to seek legal advice if you are charged with a DWI.