Is the FN 509 California Legal?
The FN 509 is a popular semi-automatic pistol designed for self-defense and competition shooting. However, with the strict gun laws in California, many potential buyers are wondering if the FN 509 is legal in the Golden State. In this article, we’ll delve into the details and provide a comprehensive answer to this question.
What is the FN 509?
The FN 509 is a polymer-framed, striker-fired pistol designed by FN America, a subsidiary of FN Herstal. It’s a modern take on the classic 9mm pistol, featuring a 4.5-inch barrel, a 17-round magazine capacity, and a reputation for reliability and accuracy.
California Gun Laws
Before we dive into the specifics of the FN 509, it’s essential to understand California’s gun laws. California has some of the strictest gun laws in the country, with a focus on public safety and reducing gun violence. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- Assault Weapon Ban: California has a strict ban on assault weapons, which includes certain semi-automatic firearms with specific features such as flash suppressors, folding stocks, and bayonet mounts.
- Roster of Approved Firearms: California maintains a list of approved firearms, known as the Roster of Approved Firearms, which includes handguns that meet specific safety and performance standards.
- Magazine Capacity: California law limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds for semi-automatic firearms.
- Background Checks: California requires background checks for all firearms purchases, including private sales.
Is the FN 509 California Legal?
Now that we’ve covered the basics of California gun laws, let’s get to the main question: is the FN 509 California legal? The answer is a bit complicated.
The Good News
The FN 509 is not an assault weapon, so it’s not subject to the state’s assault weapon ban. Additionally, the pistol is listed on the Roster of Approved Firearms, which means it meets California’s safety and performance standards.
The Bad News
However, the FN 509 has a few features that might raise concerns under California law. Specifically:
- Magazine Capacity: The FN 509 comes with a 17-round magazine, which exceeds California’s 10-round limit. To comply with California law, you would need to replace the magazine with a 10-round version.
- Flash Suppressor: The FN 509 has a flash suppressor, which is a feature that’s banned under California law. However, it’s worth noting that the flash suppressor is not a mandatory feature, and you can remove it to comply with California law.
Compliance Options
If you’re looking to purchase the FN 509 in California, there are a few compliance options to consider:
- 10-Round Magazine: You can purchase a 10-round magazine specifically designed for the FN 509, which would bring the pistol into compliance with California law.
- Flash Suppressor Removal: You can remove the flash suppressor from the FN 509, which would also bring the pistol into compliance with California law.
- California-Compliant Model: FN America offers a California-compliant model of the FN 509, which features a 10-round magazine and no flash suppressor.
Table: FN 509 Compliance Options
| Option | Description | Compliance |
|---|---|---|
| 10-Round Magazine | Purchase a 10-round magazine specifically designed for the FN 509 | Yes |
| Flash Suppressor Removal | Remove the flash suppressor from the FN 509 | Yes |
| California-Compliant Model | Purchase a California-compliant model of the FN 509, featuring a 10-round magazine and no flash suppressor | Yes |
Conclusion
In conclusion, the FN 509 is not an assault weapon, and it’s listed on the Roster of Approved Firearms. However, it does have a few features that might raise concerns under California law, including a magazine capacity that exceeds the state’s 10-round limit and a flash suppressor that’s banned under California law. To comply with California law, you can consider purchasing a 10-round magazine, removing the flash suppressor, or purchasing a California-compliant model of the FN 509.
