Is Shoulder Checking Assault?
The topic of "shoulder checking" is a contentious issue in ice hockey, with some teams and players arguing that it is a necessary and non-violent means of getting the puck, while others claim it is a form of assault and should be banned from the game.
What is Shoulder Checking?
Shoulder checking is a defensive tactic in ice hockey where a player uses their shoulder to separate an opponent from the puck. This is typically done by positioning the shoulder close to the opponent’s helmet or body, and using the shoulder to push them away from the puck.
Is Shoulder Checking Assault?
At first glance, it may seem counterintuitive to suggest that shoulder checking is a form of assault. After all, it’s just a player using their shoulder to get the puck, right? However, upon closer examination, it becomes clear that shoulder checking can cause significant harm and injury to opponents.
- Potential Injuries: Shoulder checking can cause concussions, broken bones, and soft tissue injuries to opponents.
- Legal Consequences: In 2015, the Hockey Canada association introduced a rule change stating that shoulder checking is assault, and players who perform this maneuver can face serious legal consequences.
- Public Perception: Shoulder checking has been widely criticized by parents, coaches, and media outlets, with many stating that it’s a reckless and dangerous way to play the game.
Historical Context
Shoulder checking has a long and contentious history in ice hockey. In the early 20th century, when the game was first evolving, shoulder checking was considered a legitimate means of winning the puck back. Over time, as the game became more aggressive and intense, shoulder checking became increasingly common.
- 1910s-1920s: Shoulder checking was legal and widely practiced in amateur and professional hockey leagues.
- 1950s-1960s: As the game became more physical, shoulder checking continued to be used, although some critics began to call for its elimination.
- 1980s: The National Hockey League (NHL) introduced safety regulations, including the prohibition of body checking below the shoulders in junior and professional leagues.
- 2000s: Shoulder checking continued to be a major issue, with many injuries and accusations of assault surrounding the technique.
Recent Developments
In recent years, there has been a significant shift in public opinion towards banning shoulder checking from ice hockey. The Youth Hockey Movement, launched in 2018, aims to ban shoulder checking from youth leagues and promotes a safer, more collaborative style of play.
Arguments For and Against
Arguments For Banning Shoulder Checking
- Safety: Shoulder checking increases the risk of injury, particularly to the head, neck, and shoulders of opponents.
- Code of Conduct: Shoulder checking is a violation of fair play and respect for one’s opponents, as it involves using force to harm or intimidate others.
- Development of Young Players: Banning shoulder checking would promote a more safe and enjoyable game for young players, allowing them to develop their skills without risk of injury.
Arguments Against Banning Shoulder Checking
- Game Disruption: Eliminating shoulder checking would change the pace and dynamics of the game, potentially disrupting the style of play and player development.
- Legitimate Scoring Opportunity: Shoulder checking can be an effective way to win the puck back and create scoring opportunities.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while shoulder checking is a contentious issue in ice hockey, there is clear evidence to suggest that it is a form of assault. The potential for serious injury, the legal and public perception surrounding the practice, and the historical context all point to the need to reexamine the role of shoulder checking in the game. As the debate continues to rage on, it’s clear that there is no simple solution, but a nuanced understanding of the issue is essential for protecting the safety and well-being of players, while still preserving the spirit and essence of the game.
Table: Safety Concerns
| Type of Injuries | Occurrence Frequency | Severity of Injuries |
|---|---|---|
| Concussions | High | Serious |
| Broken Bones | Moderate | Moderate |
| Soft Tissue Injuries | Common | Minor to Serious |
Bibliography
- Hockey Canada. (2015). Rule Change: Shoulder Checking.
- Youthsport. (2018). Youth Hockey Movement.
- National Hockey League. (2020). Rule Book: Body Checking.
- International Ice Hockey Federation. (2020). Safety Regulations.
