Is the Marine Corps Birthday?
The Marine Corps has a rich history that spans over two and a half centuries, and its birthday is a significant event for the Corps. But before we dive into the importance of the Marine Corps’ birthday, let’s get straight to the answer.
Is the Marine Corps Birthday?
October 13, 1775
Yes, the United States Marine Corps was conceived on November 10, 1775, at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia. However, the Continental Marines weren’t officially formed until September 28, 1789. So, you may be wondering why the birthday is celebrated on October 13, 1775. The answer lies in the fact that the Second Continental Congress directed the Secretary of War, Benjamin Lincoln, to raise two battalions of Marines on July 11, 1775. These battalions were officially formed in August 1775, which led to the celebration of the Marine Corps’ birthday on October 13, 1775.
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History of the Marine Corps Birthday
The Marine Corps’ birthday is a testament to the bravery and loyalty of the men and women who have served in the Corps. The birthday tradition dates back to 1847, when then-Commandant of the Marine Corps, Archibald Henderson, first celebrated the Corps’ existence. However, it was General John A. Lejeune, Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1920-1929, who instituted the modern birthday celebration ritual.
General Lejeune’s Birthday Message
In 1921, General Lejeune addressed the Corps’ birthday celebrants with a message that has become an integral part of the tradition:
"As our birthday observance reaches its climax, I speak to you with a humble pride in our Corps of Marines. For the fact is, my fellow men, that our Corps represents the finest of the great American fighting forces. But, I do not pause to speak of the fame of our Corps, even though it be the glorious fame of the bravest and most battle-hardened of all the fighting Corps of the world. To me, it is indeed a privilege to be honored to be a part of this great organization, the United States Marine Corps."
Symbols of the Marine Corps Birthday
The Marine Corps birthday celebration is marked by several traditions and symbols, including the Birthday Ball, where Marines and their guests celebrate the Corps’ birthday and honor its legacy. The Cake, a huge, 93-pound pound cake, is a iconic symbol of the birthday, and The Toast to the Corps’ Birthday is a cherished tradition that honors the Corps’ forefathers.
Customs and Traditions of the Marine Corps Birthday Celebration
Here are some key customs and traditions associated with the Marine Corps birthday:
• The Birthday Mass: A Mass is conducted to honor the Corps and its fallen heroes.
• The Reading of General Lejeune’s Message: The Commandant reads General Lejeune’s birthday message to the Marine Corps.
• The Toast to the Corps Birthday: A toast is offered to the Corps’ Birthday, honoring its legacy and the sacrifices of its brave men and women.
• The Cake Cutting Ceremony: The Commandant of the Marine Corps and distinguished guests cut the birthday cake, symbolizing the ongoing tradition of the Marine Corps.
Present-Day Celebrations
Today, the Marine Corps birthday is celebrated by Marines around the world, with festivities ranging from formal balls to casual social gatherings. The Modern Birthday Ball is now a global event, where Marines and their families honor the Corps’ legacy, recognize its heroes, and look forward to the next chapter in the Corps’ storied history.
Here’s a table summarizing the key events and milestones:
Date | Event/ Milestone |
---|---|
Nov 10, 1775 | Marine Corps formally organized |
Sep 28, 1789 | Continental Marines officially formed |
1847 | First birthday celebration |
1921 | General John A. Lejeune institutes modern birthday celebration rituals |
1924 | First Birthday Ball celebration |
1938 | The Cake becomes the iconic symbol of the Marine Corps birthday |
Oct 13, 2005 | 230th Marine Corps birthday celebration |