Is the Shark Called Submarine Real?
The term "shark called submarine" may sound like a fictional or mythical creature, but surprisingly, it’s a real species of shark that has been discovered and studied by scientists. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of shark biology and explore the fascinating facts about the shark called submarine, also known as the Epaulette Shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum).
What is the Epaulette Shark?
The Epaulette Shark is a species of shark that belongs to the family Hemiscylliidae. It’s a relatively small shark, reaching lengths of up to 3.5 feet (107 cm) and weighing up to 12 pounds (5.4 kg). Its most distinctive feature is its ability to use its pectoral fins to "walk" on the seafloor, which is a unique behavior among sharks.
Physical Characteristics
The Epaulette Shark has a slender body with a brownish-gray color, covered with small, yellowish spots. It has a distinctive pattern of dark spots on its head and body, which are thought to be used for communication and camouflage. Its eyes are relatively small, but its snout is long and pointed, perfect for detecting prey in the sand and sediment.
Habitat and Distribution
The Epaulette Shark is found in the warm, shallow waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, typically in areas with soft sediment or coral reefs. They are most commonly found in Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, where they inhabit depths of up to 100 feet (30 meters).
Behavior and Diet
As mentioned earlier, the Epaulette Shark is known for its unique ability to use its pectoral fins to "walk" on the seafloor. This behavior allows them to search for food in areas where other sharks can’t reach. They feed on small fish, crustaceans, and mollusks, using their powerful jaws and sharp teeth to catch their prey.
Conservation Status
The Epaulette Shark is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, but its population is declining due to habitat destruction, overfishing, and the collection of its fins for use in traditional medicine. Conservation efforts are underway to protect its habitat and reduce bycatch.
Interesting Facts
• Epaulette Sharks are nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night.
• They are able to regrow their teeth, a unique ability among sharks.
• They have a unique way of communicating, using a series of clicks and body language to communicate with other Epaulette Sharks.
In Conclusion
The Epaulette Shark, also known as the shark called submarine, is a fascinating and unique species that has captured the imagination of scientists and shark enthusiasts alike. Its ability to "walk" on the seafloor and its unique physical characteristics make it a standout among the many species of sharks. While its population is declining, conservation efforts are underway to protect this remarkable species and its habitat.
