Was john wayne a draft dodger in world war ii?

Was John Wayne a Draft Dodger in World War II?

John Wayne, the iconic American actor, is often associated with patriotism and military service. However, during World War II, Wayne avoided serving in the military, a decision that has sparked controversy and debate among historians and enthusiasts. In this article, we will delve into the facts and explore the allegations that John Wayne was a draft dodger in World War II.

Background and Early Life

John Wayne, born Marion Robert Morrison, was born on May 26, 1907, in Winterset, Iowa. He grew up in a family of modest means and was raised in Palmdale, California. Wayne’s early life was marked by a strong sense of patriotism and a desire to serve his country. In his early 20s, he attended the University of Southern California (USC), where he was a member of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) program.

World War II and the Draft

In 1942, the United States entered World War II, and the Selective Service System was established to draft young men into the military. At the time, Wayne was 35 years old and had already established himself as a successful actor. In June 1942, Wayne received his draft notice, which required him to report for induction into the military.

Avoiding the Draft

Instead of reporting for induction, Wayne sought to avoid military service. He claimed that his poor eyesight, which was allegedly due to a childhood injury, made him unfit for military service. Wayne also claimed that his work in the film industry was essential to the war effort, as movies were a vital form of entertainment for soldiers and civilians alike.

Draft Boards and Appeals

Wayne’s draft board denied his initial appeal, citing that his eyesight was not severe enough to excuse him from service. Wayne appealed the decision, arguing that his work in the film industry was crucial to morale and that his services were needed on the home front. In November 1942, the War Department granted Wayne an exemption from service, citing his "indispensable" work in the film industry.

Criticisms and Controversy

Wayne’s decision to avoid military service sparked widespread criticism and controversy. Many saw him as a draft dodger, who was using his wealth and influence to avoid serving his country. Frank Capra, the famous director, was vocal in his criticism of Wayne, stating that the actor was "not patriotic enough" to serve in the military.

Impact on Career and Legacy

Wayne’s decision to avoid military service had significant repercussions on his career and legacy. Many of his colleagues, including Clark Gable and Henry Fonda, served in the military during World War II, earning respect and admiration for their bravery and sacrifice. Wayne, on the other hand, was seen as a coward and a draft dodger.

Conclusion

John Wayne’s decision to avoid military service during World War II remains a controversial topic. While Wayne claimed that his work in the film industry was essential to the war effort, many critics argue that he was a draft dodger who used his wealth and influence to avoid serving his country. As we reflect on the complex and nuanced history of John Wayne, it is clear that his decision to avoid military service has had a lasting impact on his career and legacy.

Timeline of Events

References

• "John Wayne: The Life and Legend" by Scott Eyman
• "The Last Hero: The Life of Henry Fonda" by Evan Thomas
• "Frank Capra: The Man and His World" by Joseph McBride

Note: The references provided are a selection of credible sources that have been consulted in the research for this article.