What are the Gun Laws in Utah?
Utah is a gun-friendly state with relatively relaxed laws compared to other states in the United States. However, it’s essential to understand the specific gun laws in Utah to ensure compliance and avoid any potential legal issues. In this article, we’ll provide an overview of the gun laws in Utah, covering topics such as permits, types of firearms, concealed carry, and more.
Permits
Contents
**Concealed Carry Permit**
In Utah, a concealed carry permit is required to carry a firearm concealed on your person. To obtain a permit, you must:
• Be at least 21 years old
• Be a resident of Utah or have a valid Utah ID card
• Complete a firearms training course approved by the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification (BCI)
• Pass a background check
The permit is valid for five years and can be renewed online or by mail.
**Non-Resident Permits**
Utah also offers non-resident concealed carry permits, which are valid for five years. To obtain a non-resident permit, you must:
• Be at least 21 years old
• Complete a firearms training course approved by the Utah BCI
• Pass a background check
• Meet the requirements of your home state (if applicable)
Types of Firearms
**Firearms Allowed**
Utah allows the possession and ownership of various types of firearms, including:
• Handguns
• Rifles
• Shotguns
• muzzleloaders
• Antique firearms
**Firearms Prohibited**
However, some firearms are prohibited in Utah, including:
• Machine guns (unless registered with the National Firearms Act)
• Short-barreled shotguns (unless registered with the National Firearms Act)
• Destructive devices (e.g., grenades, explosives)
• Silencers
• Firearms with obliterated or altered serial numbers
Concealed Carry
**Where You Can Carry**
In Utah, you can carry a concealed firearm:
• On your person
• In your vehicle (while in a locked glove compartment, center console, or trunk)
• In your home or business (for self-defense purposes)
Where You Can’t Carry
• In areas restricted by federal law, such as national parks or wildlife refuges
• In areas restricted by state law, such as government buildings or schools
• On school property (except with written permission from the school administrator)
• In polling places or within 50 feet of a polling place on election days
• In areas where alcohol is being served (unless with written permission from the business owner)
Additional Considerations
**Open Carry**
While open carry is legal in Utah, it’s not common and may attract unwanted attention. If you do choose to open carry, make sure to follow local laws and regulations.
**Background Checks**
All firearms purchases in Utah must be accompanied by a background check through the FBI National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
**Registration**
There is no state-level requirement to register firearms in Utah. However, you must register your firearm with the National Firearms Act (NFA) if it’s a machine gun, short-barreled shotgun, or destructive device.
**Tax on Firearms**
Utah has a 2.6% sales tax on firearms, which is applied at the point of sale.
Table: Utah Gun Laws
| Law | Description |
|---|---|
| Concealed Carry Permit | Required for concealed carry, valid for 5 years |
| Non-Resident Permits | Available for non-residents, valid for 5 years |
| Firearms Allowed | Handguns, rifles, shotguns, muzzleloaders, antique firearms |
| Firearms Prohibited | Machine guns, short-barreled shotguns, destructive devices, silencers |
| Concealed Carry Locations | On person, in vehicle, in home/business (with permission) |
| Concealed Carry Restrictions | Federal and state-restricted areas, schools, polling places |
Conclusion
Utah’s gun laws are generally more permissive than those in other states. However, it’s essential to understand and comply with the specific laws and regulations in place. Whether you’re a resident or non-resident, it’s crucial to obtain the necessary permits, follow local laws, and exercise responsible gun ownership. By doing so, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience with firearms in Utah.
