The Unlikely Hero: Who was Sergeant Stubby?
Sergeant Stubby is an iconic symbol of American heroism during World War I, serving as the first dog to be promoted to sergeant in the United States Army. But what breed was this remarkable canine?
A Brief History
Sergeant Stubby was found as a stray on April 21, 1917, at Yale University’s chemistry building. At the time, he was just a 8-10 week old Boston Terrier mix, with no clear breed or ancestry known. He was adopted by John Robert Conroy, a Yale University student and later a member of the 102nd Infantry Regiment.
Conroy’s Comrade
Stubby quickly became a beloved member of the 102nd Infantry Regiment, serving with Conroy as his official mascot. The duo worked together, entertaining the troops and boosting morale. During their time together, Conroy and Stubby were inseparable, with Stubby even attending military ceremonies and parades.
The War Years
On February 5, 1918, Stubby and Conroy shipped out to France with the 102nd Infantry Regiment. During their time in France, Stubby proved to be more than just a mascot. He served in combat, participating in four offensives and engaging in several skirmishes.
Battle Scars and Medals
Stubby’s bravery during the war earned him a Purple Heart and several medals, including the Republic of France’s Medaille de Verdun. He also suffered two serious injuries during his service, including the loss of his left ear and his tail.
Post-War Life
After the war, Stubby was demobilized and returned to the United States, where he became a beloved celebrity. He was honorably discharged on March 6, 1919, and awarded the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) Certificate of Achievement.
Breeding Unknown
Despite his remarkable service and heroism, Sergeant Stubby’s breed has remained a mystery. Efforts to identify his ancestry have been met with little success, leaving many to speculate about his true breeding.
Speculations and Theories
Several breed experts and enthusiasts have proposed various breeds that may have contributed to Stubby’s ancestry. These include:
• Boston Terrier: As previously mentioned, Stubby’s original classification as a Boston Terrier mix has been widely reported.
• French Bulldog: Some have suggested that Stubby may have had French Bulldog blood due to his time in France and the breed’s popularity in the region.
• American Pitbull Terrier: Another theory proposes that Stubby may have had American Pitbull Terrier blood, citing his muscular build and strength.
• Mixed Breed: Many believe that Stubby’s breed is ultimately unknown due to his mixed ancestry, as he may have been the result of a cross between multiple breeds.
In Conclusion
Sergeant Stubby’s bravery, loyalty, and heroism during World War I have earned him a permanent place in American military history. Despite the unknowns surrounding his breed, his legacy lives on, inspiring generations of Americans.
Table: Sergeant Stubby’s Achievements
| Achievement | Date |
|---|---|
| Adopted by John Robert Conroy | April 21, 1917 |
| Served with 102nd Infantry Regiment | 1918-1919 |
| Participated in four offensives | 1918-1919 |
| Awarded Purple Heart and Medaille de Verdun | 1919 |
| Honorably discharged | March 6, 1919 |
Bulleted List: Sergeant Stubby’s Facts
• Age: 8-10 weeks old at adoption
• Ancestry: Unknown
• Service: Served with 102nd Infantry Regiment in World War I
• Awards: Purple Heart, Medaille de Verdun, and American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) Certificate of Achievement
• Injuries: Lost left ear and tail during combat
• Demobilized: March 6, 1919
