What Date is Marine Corps Birthday?
The Marine Corps birthday is celebrated on November 10th every year. It commemorates the establishment of the Continental Marines on November 10, 1775, when the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution stating that "two Battalions of Marines be raised" for the duration of the American Revolutionary War.
Early History of the Marine Corps
Before the Marine Corps was formally established, the Continental Congress had authorized the creation of a naval force to battle the British Navy. On November 28, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the creation of two battalions of marines to serve as an amphibious force to protect American ships and secure ports.
The First Continental Marines
The first commander of the Continental Marines was Samuel Nicholas, who had previously served as a bartender in Philadelphia. Nicholas recruited the first Marines from various sources, including local taverns and volunteer groups. The first Marine Corps headquarters was established in Philadelphia, where Nicholas and his men received training and equipment.
The First Battle
The first battle fought by the Continental Marines was the Battle of Trenton, fought on December 26, 1776. During the battle, a company of Marines, led by Captain William Washington (Cousin of George Washington), stormed the British lines and captured several key buildings, allowing American forces to gain control of the town.
The Evolution of the Marine Corps
Throughout the American Revolutionary War, the Marine Corps played a crucial role in supporting the Continental Army. Marines served on board ships, manning guns and conducting reconnaissance missions. They also played a key role in securing key ports and cities, including Boston, New York, and Charleston.
After the war, the Marine Corps continued to evolve and grow. In 1798, the Marine Corps was officially established as a separate branch of the United States military, with Secretary of War James McHenry signing a resolution stating that "the President of the United States be authorized to raise a Corps of Artillery and Infantry, not exceeding one thousand men."
The Modern Marine Corps
Today, the United States Marine Corps is one of the most respected and feared military forces in the world. With a global presence and a reputation for bravery and excellence, the Marine Corps is a proud and storied institution that continues to serve the United States with honor and distinction.
Marine Corps Birthday Traditions
Every year on November 10th, Marines around the world celebrate their birthday with a series of traditions and ceremonies. These include:
- The Birthday Cake: Marines traditionally celebrate their birthday with a cake cut by the oldest and youngest Marines present.
- The Birthday Ball: Marines host formal balls and parties to commemorate the occasion.
- The Commandant’s Message: The Commandant of the Marine Corps delivers a message to Marines around the world, reflecting on the history and traditions of the Corps.
- Taps: Marines play a rendition of "Taps" to honor the memories of fallen Marines.
Table: Marine Corps History
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1775 | Continental Congress passes resolution to create two battalions of Marines |
| 1776 | Marines fight in the Battle of Trenton |
| 1798 | Marine Corps is officially established as a separate branch of the US military |
| 1830s | Marines serve in the Caribbean and Mexico |
| 1898 | Marines play key role in the Spanish-American War |
| 1918 | Marines serve in World War I |
| 1941 | Marines play key role in World War II |
| 1950s | Marines serve in the Korean War |
| 1965 | Marines serve in Vietnam War |
| 1991 | Marines serve in Gulf War |
| 2001 | Marines serve in War on Terror |
Conclusion
The Marine Corps birthday is a day of celebration and remembrance for Marines around the world. It commemorates the establishment of the Continental Marines on November 10, 1775, and honors the bravery and sacrifices of Marines who have served throughout American history. From the Battle of Trenton to the present day, the Marine Corps has been a proud and storied institution that continues to serve the United States with honor and distinction.
