What day is marine corps birthday?

What Day is Marine Corps Birthday?

The Marine Corps birthday is celebrated every year on November 10th, commemorating the birth of the Continental Marines in 1775. On November 10, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution stating that "two Battalions of Marines be raised" to help protect the colonies from British forces.

A Brief History

The Continental Marines were created as a separate entity from the Continental Army to provide support to naval forces. They were known as the Continental Marines because they were not yet a national force, but rather a force operating under the control of the Continental Congress. The two battalions were commanded by Samuel Nicholas, who was appointed by the Continental Congress as the first superintendent of the Marine Corps.

Early Days

In the early years, the Continental Marines faced many challenges, including funding issues and the need for trained personnel. Despite these challenges, they played a significant role in the Revolutionary War, participating in many battles, including the capture of Long Island and the Battle of Trenton. The Marines also helped to capture New York City, which was a crucial turning point in the war.

A New Era

After the Revolutionary War, the Marine Corps continued to grow and evolve. In 1798, Congress passed the Act of June 3, 1798, which formally created the United States Marine Corps as we know it today. This act also authorized the Secretary of War to appoint the Commandant of the Marine Corps.

Traditions and Rituals

Today, the Marine Corps celebrates its birthday with a range of traditions and rituals. One of the most notable is the Birthday Ball, which is attended by active-duty and retired Marines. The Ball typically features speeches, award presentations, and a special birthday cake-cutting ceremony. Marines around the world also celebrate with their own ceremonies and celebrations.

Famous Quotes

"The role of full-time land and sea forces must be kept in view, as also the whole army system._"

"They are and must be prepared, a species of shock troops._"

Samuel Nicholas, First Commandant of the Marine Corps

Famous Dates

Here are some key dates in the history of the Marine Corps:

• November 10, 1775: The Continental Congress passes a resolution creating the Continental Marines
• 1798: Congress passes the Act of June 3, 1798, formally creating the United States Marine Corps
• 1945: The Battle of Iwo Jima, where U.S. Marines faced stiff resistance from Japanese forces and suffered significant casualties
• 1983: Operation Urgent Fury, a military invasion of Grenada, marks a major military operation for the Marine Corps

Ranks and Insignia

The Marine Corps has a hierarchical ranking system, with enlisted Marines and officers. Here is a brief overview of the ranks:

• E-1: Private: The lowest enlisted rank, equivalent to a junior enlistee.
• E-5: Corporal: The lowest non-commissioned officer rank.
• O-5: Lieutenant Colonel: A mid-level officer rank, equivalent to a lieutenant commander in the Navy.

Here is a table outlining the ranks:

Conclusion

The Marine Corps birthday is a significant day for all Marines, whether active duty or retired. It’s a celebration of the proud history and traditions of the Corps, and a chance to come together and commemorate the birthday of the oldest branch of the US Armed Forces.