What Do I Need to Purchase a Gun in Tennessee?
If you’re a resident of Tennessee and interested in purchasing a gun, you’ll need to follow the state’s laws and regulations. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand what you need to do:
Eligibility
Before we dive into the specifics, it’s essential to determine if you’re eligible to purchase a gun in Tennessee. According to state law, you must:
• Be at least 18 years old (21 years old for handguns)
• Be a resident of Tennessee
• Not be prohibited from possessing a firearm under federal or state law
Required Documents
To purchase a gun in Tennessee, you’ll need to provide the following documents:
• Valid government-issued ID: A driver’s license, state ID, or passport is acceptable
• Proof of residency: A utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement with your name and Tennessee address is sufficient
• Background check form: You’ll need to complete the Tennessee Background Check Form (TDCJ-48) and sign it in the presence of a licensed firearms dealer
Firearms Dealers
You’ll need to purchase a gun from a licensed firearms dealer in Tennessee. These dealers are authorized to conduct background checks and ensure compliance with state and federal laws. You can find a list of licensed dealers in Tennessee on the Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance website.
Background Check
The background check is a crucial step in the gun purchasing process. The dealer will conduct a check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) to ensure you’re not prohibited from possessing a firearm. The check typically takes a few minutes to complete.
Waiting Period
After completing the background check, you’ll need to wait a minimum of 3 days (72 hours) before taking possession of the firearm. This waiting period allows the dealer to verify the results of the background check and ensure the sale is legal.
Additional Requirements
In addition to the above requirements, you may need to provide additional information or complete additional forms depending on the type of firearm you’re purchasing. For example:
• Long gun (rifle or shotgun): You may need to provide a statement indicating that you’re aware of Tennessee’s laws regarding the storage and transportation of long guns.
• Handgun: You may need to complete a handgun safety course or provide proof of completion of a handgun safety course.
Tennessee Concealed Carry Permit
If you’re interested in carrying a concealed handgun, you’ll need to obtain a Tennessee Concealed Carry Permit. To qualify, you must:
• Be at least 21 years old
• Be a resident of Tennessee
• Complete a firearms training course
• Pass a background check
Penalties for Illegal Gun Sales
It’s essential to note that illegal gun sales are strictly prohibited in Tennessee. If you’re caught selling a gun illegally, you could face serious penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
Conclusion
Purchasing a gun in Tennessee requires careful attention to detail and compliance with state and federal laws. By understanding the eligibility requirements, necessary documents, and background check process, you can ensure a smooth and legal transaction. Remember to also consider the additional requirements for specific types of firearms and the importance of obtaining a Tennessee Concealed Carry Permit if you plan to carry a concealed handgun.
