What Do Military Working Dogs Do?
Military working dogs, also known as MWDs, are highly trained canines that play a vital role in supporting the military’s mission. These dogs are trained to perform a variety of tasks, from detecting explosives and narcotics to providing comfort and companionship to service members. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of military working dogs and explore what they do.
Detection and Patrol
Explosive Detection
One of the most critical tasks that MWDs perform is explosive detection. These dogs are trained to sniff out explosives, such as bombs, grenades, and other dangerous devices. They are able to detect the scent of explosives and alert their handlers to potential threats. This is especially important in high-risk environments, such as combat zones, where the presence of explosives can be deadly.
Narcotics Detection
MWDs are also trained to detect narcotics, including drugs and other illegal substances. These dogs are able to detect the scent of drugs and alert their handlers to potential threats. This is important in combat zones, where drugs can be used to fund terrorist activities.
Patrol
MWDs are also used for patrol duties, where they work alongside their handlers to detect and deter potential threats. These dogs are trained to patrol areas, such as checkpoints, and to detect suspicious activity.
Communication and Support
Providing Comfort and Companionship
MWDs are not just trained for detection and patrol duties. They also provide comfort and companionship to service members. These dogs are often used in therapy and counseling settings, where they help to reduce stress and anxiety.
Assisting the Wounded
MWDs are also trained to assist the wounded. These dogs are able to detect the scent of injured personnel and alert their handlers to potential threats. They are also trained to provide comfort and support to the wounded.
Types of Military Working Dogs
There are several types of MWDs, each with their own unique skills and training. Some of the most common types of MWDs include:
- Explosive Detection Canines (EDCs): These dogs are trained to detect explosives and are often used in combat zones.
- Narcotics Detection Canines (NDCs): These dogs are trained to detect narcotics and are often used in combat zones.
- Patrol Canines: These dogs are trained for patrol duties and are often used in areas where there is a high risk of terrorist activity.
- Therapy Canines: These dogs are trained to provide comfort and companionship to service members and are often used in therapy and counseling settings.
Training and Deployment
Training
MWDs undergo rigorous training to prepare them for deployment. This training includes obedience training, detection training, and socialization training. MWDs are trained to respond to commands and to detect specific scents, such as explosives and narcotics.
Deployment
MWDs are deployed to a variety of locations, including combat zones, training facilities, and support bases. They are often deployed with their handlers, who are responsible for caring for and training the dogs.
Care and Handling
Care
MWDs require regular care and maintenance to stay healthy and effective. This includes regular exercise, veterinary care, and training.
Handling
MWDs are trained to respond to commands and to detect specific scents. They are also trained to work in a variety of environments, including combat zones and training facilities.
Statistics and Recognition
Statistics
According to the Department of Defense, there are over 7,000 MWDs serving in the military. These dogs are trained to perform a variety of tasks, from detection and patrol to therapy and support.
Recognition
MWDs are recognized for their bravery and dedication to their handlers. They are awarded medals and commendations for their service, and are often celebrated as heroes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, military working dogs play a vital role in supporting the military’s mission. These dogs are trained to perform a variety of tasks, from detection and patrol to therapy and support. They are deployed to a variety of locations, including combat zones and training facilities, and are recognized for their bravery and dedication to their handlers.
