What do You need to own a gun in California?
California is one of the most restrictive states in the country when it comes to gun ownership. To legally own a gun in California, you’ll need to meet certain requirements and follow specific procedures. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you understand what you need to own a gun in California.
Who Can Own a Gun in California?
Before we dive into the requirements, it’s essential to understand who can own a gun in California. According to California law, you must be at least 18 years old to purchase and own a firearm, unless you’re in the military or a law enforcement officer, in which case you can be at least 21 years old. Additionally, you must be a California resident and have a valid California ID or driver’s license.
Background Check and Fingerprinting
To own a gun in California, you’ll need to undergo a background check and fingerprinting process. This is done through the California Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). You’ll need to provide your fingerprints and complete a standardized background check form.
Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC)
California requires all new gun owners to obtain a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) before purchasing a firearm. To obtain an FSC, you’ll need to:
- Pass a written test on firearms safety and laws
- Pass a vision test
- Provide a thumbprint and fingerprints
Firearm Types and Restrictions
California has specific restrictions on certain types of firearms. These include:
- Assault weapons: California defines assault weapons as firearms with certain characteristics, such as a detachable magazine and a folding or collapsible stock. These weapons are heavily restricted and require a special permit to own.
- High-capacity magazines: California prohibits the possession of high-capacity magazines that hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition.
- Large-capacity ammunition feeding devices: California defines large-capacity ammunition feeding devices as those that can hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition. These devices are heavily restricted and require a special permit to own.
Permits and Licenses
California requires various permits and licenses to own and carry a gun. These include:
- Firearm safety certificate (FSC): As mentioned earlier, you’ll need to obtain an FSC before purchasing a firearm.
- Handgun safety certificate (HSC): California requires a separate certificate for handguns, which involves passing a written test on firearms safety and laws.
- Concealed Carry Permit: California requires a permit to carry a concealed firearm. You’ll need to apply through your local sheriff’s department and pass a background check, a written test on firearms safety and laws, and a shooting proficiency test.
Other Requirements
In addition to the above requirements, you’ll need to comply with other California gun laws, including:
- Storage requirements: California requires gun owners to store their firearms in a locked container or a locked cabinet when not in use.
- Trigger locks: California requires gun owners to use trigger locks when storing their firearms.
- Secure storage: California requires gun owners to store their firearms in a secure location that is inaccessible to children and unauthorized individuals.
Table: California Gun Laws and Requirements
| Type of Gun | Requirements | Permits/Licenses |
|---|---|---|
| Rifles | None | Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) |
| Shotguns | None | Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) |
| Handguns | Handgun Safety Certificate (HSC) | Concealed Carry Permit |
| Assault Weapons | Special permit | None |
| High-Capacity Magazines | Prohibited | None |
| Large-Capacity Ammunition Feeding Devices | Prohibited | None |
Conclusion
Owning a gun in California requires meeting specific requirements and complying with strict gun laws. From obtaining a Firearm Safety Certificate to storing your firearms securely, it’s essential to understand and comply with California’s gun laws to avoid legal consequences. Remember to always prioritize gun safety and responsibility when handling firearms.
