What Does Jesus Say About War?
The concept of war has been a contentious issue throughout human history, and Christians have had to navigate the complexities of this issue. The biblical account of Jesus Christ offers valuable insights into His stance on war, and understanding His teachings is crucial for Christians seeking to follow Him. In this article, we will explore what Jesus says about war, focusing on His teachings, actions, and implications for believers.
Jesus’ Teaching on Love and Nonviolence
In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus taught His disciples about the importance of loving one’s enemies and not resorting to violence. In Matthew 5:38-42, Jesus says:
"You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. If someone wants to go to law with you, take your cloak and purse and give it to the man, because he cannot be your slave. Do not call anyone good and do not say, ‘You fool’… Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who persecute you."
Jesus’ Teachings on Nonviolent Resistance
In Matthew 10:34-39, Jesus warns His disciples about the cost of following Him and the potential consequences of resisting evil. He says:
"Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I have not come to bring peace, but a sword. For I have come to turn man against his father, son against his father, and daughter against her mother – man will be against his mother and father, daughter against her mother and daughter against her daughter – a man’s enemies will be the members of his own household."
Here, Jesus is not condoning violence, but rather emphasizing the reality of persecution and conflict that comes with following Him. He encourages His disciples to be willing to sacrifice and suffer, even in the face of opposition.
Jesus’ Example of Nonviolence
In Matthew 26:47-50, Jesus faces the Pharisees, who came to arrest Him. Despite being surrounded by armed guards, Jesus did not resist or retaliate. Instead, He said:
"Do you think that I cannot call on my Father, and he will at once put at my disposal more than twelve legions of angels? But how then would the Scriptures be fulfilled that all must be fulfilled?"
This passage highlights Jesus’ unwavering commitment to obedience to His Father and trust in His plan, even in the face of mortal danger. By not resisting arrest, Jesus demonstrated a remarkable example of nonviolence and trust in God’s sovereignty.
Confronting the Complexity of War
In John 18:36-37, Jesus is before Pilate, who accused Him of being a seditionist and a disturber of the peace. Jesus replied:
"My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jews. But now, my kingdom is from another place."**
Jesus is not opposed to war per se, but rather the notion that His kingdom is of this world. He recognizes the reality of human conflict, but emphasizes the importance of seeking God’s kingdom first.
The Implications for Believers
So, what does Jesus say about war? It is clear that Jesus condemns violence and promotes nonviolence, love, and forgiveness. Here are some implications for believers:
• Nonviolent Resistance: In the face of opposition or persecution, believers should respond with nonviolent resistance, just as Jesus did.
• Love Your Enemies: Believers should show love and kindness to their enemies, rather than hatred or retaliation.
• Trust in God’s Sovereignty: In the face of uncertainty or danger, believers should trust in God’s sovereignty and plan, even if it means suffering.
• Seek God’s Kingdom First: Believers should prioritize seeking God’s kingdom above human politics or conflict.
The Church’s Response to War
The Christian Church has consistently emphasized the importance of pacifism and nonviolence, dating back to the early Church Fathers. Here are some notable examples:
| Early Church Figures | Teaching on War |
|---|---|
| St. Augustine | The just war theory: only a just cause, rightful authority, and last resort |
| St. John Chrysostom | Condemned war and violence, advocated for peaceful resolution |
| St. Thomas Aquinas | Expounded the just war theory, emphasized the importance of peace and reconciliation |
The Church’s stance on war has been influential in shaping Christian ethics and moral compass. As believers, it is essential to understand and apply Jesus’ teachings on war, embracing nonviolent resistance, love, and forgiveness in the face of conflict.
Conclusion
Jesus’ teachings on war are clear: He calls believers to a life of nonviolence, love, and forgiveness. Believers must prioritize seeking God’s kingdom above human conflict and trust in God’s sovereignty, even in the face of uncertainty. As we navigate the complexities of war, we are reminded of Jesus’ teachings and the importance of pacifism in the Church. By following Jesus’ example and teachings, believers can be a beacon of hope and love in a world torn apart by conflict.
