What Does Sawing a Shotgun Do?
Introduction
Sawing a shotgun is a modification that has been around for decades, and its popularity has been growing over the years. But, what exactly does sawing a shotgun do? In this article, we will dive deep into the world of sawing shotguns, explore its benefits, and demystify the controversy surrounding this modification.
What is Sawing a Shotgun?
Sawing a shotgun involves shortening the barrel of the gun by cutting it into sections, typically 26, 28, or 30 inches. The cut is usually made about 1-2 inches from the muzzle, depending on the desired length and type of shotgun. Sawing a shotgun is done to achieve a specific functionality or to comply with state regulations.
Benefits of Sawing a Shotgun
Here are some benefits of sawing a shotgun:
- Improved Handling: Sawing a shotgun allows for easier handling and more comfortable shooting. A shorter barrel reduces the overall length of the gun, making it easier to maneuver and shoot in tight spaces.
- Increased Mobility: A shorter barrel makes it easier to move around with the shotgun, especially when traversing obstacles or operating in confined areas.
- Enhanced Accuracy: By reducing the length of the barrel, sawing a shotgun can improve accuracy by reducing the amount of torque and muzzle rise experienced by the shooter.
- Reduced Weight: Shortening the barrel typically results in a lighter gun, making it easier to handle and carry for extended periods.
- Legal Compliance: In some states, sawing a shotgun can be a legal and cost-effective way to convert a longer-barreled shotgun to a shorter barrel length, which may be required for certain types of hunting or self-defense.
- Aesthetics: Let’s face it, sawing a shotgun can make it look pretty cool!
Types of Sawing
There are different types of sawing a shotgun, including:
- Cut-and-ply: This method involves cutting the barrel and attaching a new, shorter piece of barrel to the stock using a strong adhesive or a mechanical joint.
- Welding: Some gunsmiths weld the cut ends of the barrel together, creating a stronger and more durable bond.
- Tack welding: This method involves temporarily welding the cut ends of the barrel together while additional reinforcement is added.
- Pin-and-joint: This method uses pins and a mechanical joint to attach the cut sections of the barrel together.
Common Concerns and Misconceptions
Despite its popularity, sawing a shotgun is not without its concerns and misconceptions:
- Safety: Many shooters worry that sawing a shotgun compromises its structural integrity and safety. In reality, when done properly, sawing a shotgun does not affect the overall strength and reliability of the gun.
- Durability: Some believe that sawing a shotgun will cause the barrel to rust or corrode faster due to the cut ends. Modern gunsmithing techniques and materials have mitigated this concern.
- Muzzle Velocity: Sawing a shotgun does not inherently affect muzzle velocity. In fact, some studies suggest that a shorter barrel can result in slightly higher velocities.
- Legal Liability: Some worry that sawing a shotgun will attract legal liability. In the US, for example, there is no federal law restricting sawing a shotgun. Local laws and regulations must be consulted.
Legality and Regulations
When it comes to legality, sawing a shotgun falls under local and state regulations:
- Federal Regulations: The National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 regulates short-barreled shotguns. According to the NFA, a short-barreled shotgun is defined as one with a barrel under 18 inches or overall length under 26 inches. Sawing a shotgun, therefore, does not contravene federal regulations unless it results in a firearm falling under the NFA.
- State and Local Regulations: Many states and local jurisdictions have laws and regulations governing the length and configuration of shotguns. For example, some states prohibit sawing a shotgun, while others require additional paperwork or permits.
Conclusion
Sawing a shotgun is a legal and popular modification that can offer several benefits, including improved handling, increased mobility, and enhanced accuracy. When done properly, sawing a shotgun does not compromise the structural integrity or safety of the firearm. While there are common concerns and misconceptions, these can be addressed with proper gunsmithing and local regulations. Whether for legal compliance, aesthetics, or functionality, sawing a shotgun is a valuable consideration for shotgun enthusiasts.
