What Does the Bible Say About the Military?
The relationship between Christianity and the military has been a topic of discussion for centuries. While some argue that the Bible supports a pacifist approach, others believe that it justifies military service. To understand the Bible’s stance on the military, we must examine the relevant scriptures and historical context.
The Old Testament
The Old Testament provides some insight into the biblical perspective on war and military service. Deuteronomy 20:1-20 outlines the conditions for going to war, including the need for God’s blessing and the need to spare certain cities. Deuteronomy 24:5-6 also prohibits forcing people to serve in the military beyond their ability.
The Old Testament also records several wars fought by the Israelites, including the conquest of Canaan under Joshua’s leadership. Joshua 6:2-27 describes the miraculous conquest of Jericho, while Joshua 10:1-15 recounts the victory over the Amorites. These accounts highlight the role of God in the wars and the importance of obeying His commands.
The New Testament
In the New Testament, Jesus’ teachings on love, forgiveness, and non-resistance are often cited as evidence of a pacifist approach. Matthew 5:38-42 and Matthew 26:51-52 emphasize the importance of turning the other cheek and loving one’s enemies. Romans 12:14-21 and 2 Corinthians 10:3-6 also urge believers to live in harmony with others and to not resort to violence.
However, the New Testament also contains passages that seem to support military service. Romans 13:1-7 commands Christians to submit to governing authorities, including the military. 1 Timothy 2:1-4 and 2 Timothy 2:3-4 urge believers to pray for those in authority and to be prepared to suffer for the gospel.
The Role of Christian Military Personnel
So, what does the Bible say about Christian military personnel? Here are some key points to consider:
- Pray for those in authority: Christians are called to pray for those in authority, including military personnel. 1 Timothy 2:1-4
- Submit to authority: Christians are called to submit to governing authorities, including the military. Romans 13:1-7
- Be prepared to suffer: Christians may face suffering as a result of their military service. 2 Timothy 2:3-4
- Love your enemies: Christians are called to love their enemies, even those they may be fighting against in combat. Matthew 5:38-42
- Do your duty: Christians are called to do their duty with integrity and honor, regardless of their role in the military. Romans 12:18-21
A Table of Biblical Perspectives on the Military
| Bible Verse | Perspective |
|---|---|
| Deuteronomy 20:1-20 | God’s blessing and guidance for war |
| Deuteronomy 24:5-6 | Limitations on military service |
| Joshua 6:2-27 | Miraculous conquest of Jericho |
| Joshua 10:1-15 | Victory over the Amorites |
| Matthew 5:38-42 | Turning the other cheek, loving enemies |
| Romans 12:14-21 | Living in harmony, not resorting to violence |
| Romans 13:1-7 | Submitting to governing authorities |
| 1 Timothy 2:1-4 | Praying for those in authority |
| 2 Timothy 2:3-4 | Preparing to suffer for the gospel |
Conclusion
The Bible provides a complex and nuanced perspective on the military. While it condemns violence and bloodshed, it also recognizes the need for military service and the importance of obeying governing authorities. Christian military personnel are called to pray for those in authority, submit to authority, and be prepared to suffer for the gospel. They are also called to love their enemies and do their duty with integrity and honor.
Ultimately, the Bible does not provide a simple or easy answer to the question of what it says about the military. Instead, it presents a rich and complex tapestry of teachings and principles that must be applied in the context of our contemporary world.
