What Guns are Illegal in California?
California has some of the strictest gun laws in the United States, and it’s essential to understand what types of firearms are prohibited in the state. As of 2022, California has banned or restricted many types of guns, including assault weapons, high-capacity magazines, and certain types of handguns. In this article, we’ll explore the types of guns that are illegal in California and what you need to know to stay compliant with the law.
Assault Weapons
California has banned the possession, sale, and manufacture of assault weapons since 1989. Assault weapons are defined as firearms that have a detachable magazine and any one of the following:
• A folding or collapsible stock
• A pistol grip
• A flash suppressor
• A grenade launcher
• A silencer
Examples of assault weapons include:
• AK-47s
• AR-15s
• Uzi submachine guns
• MAC-10s
High-Capacity Magazines
California has also banned the possession, sale, and manufacture of high-capacity magazines, which are defined as magazines that can hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition. This ban includes magazines that can be easily converted to hold more than 10 rounds.
Handguns
California has strict regulations on handguns, including:
• Roster handguns: Handguns that are not on the California Department of Justice’s (DOJ) roster of approved handguns are illegal in California.
• Single-action only: Handguns that are designed to fire only one shot per trigger pull are illegal in California.
• Large-capacity handguns: Handguns that can hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition are illegal in California.
Other Prohibited Firearms
California has also banned or restricted other types of firearms, including:
• Short-barreled shotguns: Shotguns with barrels less than 18 inches long are illegal in California.
• Machine guns: Fully automatic firearms are illegal in California, except for those that were legally owned before 1986.
• Silencers: Silencers are illegal in California, except for those that were legally owned before 1986.
• Certain types of rifles: Rifles with certain features, such as collapsible stocks or pistol grips, are illegal in California.
Penalties for Illegal Firearms
If you are found to be in possession of an illegal firearm in California, you can face serious penalties, including:
• Fines: Up to $10,000
• Imprisonment: Up to 3 years
• Criminal charges: You can be charged with a felony or misdemeanor, depending on the circumstances
Table: Prohibited Firearms in California
| Type of Firearm | Description | Illegal in California? |
|---|---|---|
| Assault weapons | Firearms with detachable magazine and certain features | Yes |
| High-capacity magazines | Magazines that can hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition | Yes |
| Roster handguns | Handguns not on the California DOJ’s roster | Yes |
| Single-action only handguns | Handguns that fire only one shot per trigger pull | Yes |
| Large-capacity handguns | Handguns that can hold more than 10 rounds of ammunition | Yes |
| Short-barreled shotguns | Shotguns with barrels less than 18 inches long | Yes |
| Machine guns | Fully automatic firearms | Yes, except for those legally owned before 1986 |
| Silencers | Silencers, except for those legally owned before 1986 | Yes |
| Certain types of rifles | Rifles with certain features, such as collapsible stocks or pistol grips | Yes |
Conclusion
California has strict laws regulating firearms, and it’s essential to understand what types of guns are illegal in the state. Whether you’re a gun owner or just interested in firearms, it’s crucial to stay informed about the laws and regulations in California. Remember, possessing an illegal firearm in California can result in serious penalties, including fines and imprisonment. Always check the law before purchasing or owning a firearm to ensure compliance with California’s strict gun laws.
