What Guns Can You Buy in Illinois Now?
Since the passage of the state’s Firearm Owner Identification (FOID) Act in 1968 and the Concealed Carry Law in 2013, Illinois has made significant efforts to regulate gun ownership. While the laws and restrictions have evolved over the years, there are still numerous options available for residents of Illinois who wish to acquire firearms. In this article, we’ll delve into the current gun laws, restrictions, and available models to help you make informed decisions.
Legal Criteria and Documentation Required
To legally purchase a gun in Illinois, you must meet specific criteria and obtain necessary documents. Here are the mandatory requirements:
• Proof of Identity: You’ll need to provide a government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license or state ID, and proof of Illinois residency (utility bill, lease, or bank statement).
FOID Card Requirements
To purchase a firearm or obtain a permit, you must hold a current FOID Card and provide it as proof to the seller or issuing authorities. The FOID Act requires applicants to pass background checks, and the cost is $10 for applicants under 18 years of age and $10 to $20 for applicants above 18 years of age, depending on the issuing body.
Restrictions
Illiinois has specific limitations on the types of guns and accessories you can acquire:
• Assault Weapons: Certain models deemed "assault weapons" are banned in Illinois due to their appearance and attachments. These weapons include weapons with folding stocks, collapsing stocks, and flash hiders.
• Pistol Grip Shotguns: Shotguns with pistol grip stocks are illegal in the state.
• Devices that Convert Legal Firearms: Any device designed to turn a legal firearm into a machine gun is illegal. This includes parts and converters.
• Banning Certain Rifles: Many semi-automatic rifles, designed to resemble assault weapons or with certain attachments, have been banned or restricted for sale in Illinois.
- Handguns: Possession of certain types, such as automatics and pre-’39 Springfield Police Rifles (Styer stock & 10-rd) is restricted.
- Rifles: Automatic and semi-automatic rifles made before 1945 for civilian use are illegal
Available Handguns
Here’s a list of some popular handgun models lawfully available in Illinois:
| Model | Manufacturer |
|---|---|
| Glock 19 (9mm) | Gaston Glock GmbH |
| Smith & Wesson SW9VE (9mm) | Smith & Wesson |
| Ruger SP101 (9mm) | Sturm Ruger & Co. |
| Sig Sauer P227 (9mm) | Sig Sauer |
Other popular models may be more readily available from online platforms, gun shops, and local dealers. Be mindful of local restrictions and guidelines when purchasing handguns.
- Rifles
Here’s a list of some popular rifle models commonly available in Illinois:
| Model | Manufacturer |
|---|---|
| Remington 700 XLR (.243/.308) | Remington Arms Company |
| Sako 85 Hunter III (.243/.308) | Sako Company |
| Browning Model 77 (.22-250/308win) | Browning Company |
| Mossberg Rifle (.22lr-.308win) | O.F. Mossberg & Sons |
Other standard rifle models with lawful stocks and attachments may be harder to find or have to be modified according to applicable laws.
Accessories and Parts
Accessories and parts are generally allowed, provided they serve a legitimate purpose (as opposed to altering a weapons’ functionality) and obey the state’s restrictions regarding attaching or modifying legal firearms.
- Silencers: While not readily available as a standalone item, components for silencers (often referred to as suppressors) can be obtained directly from manufacturers with the legal requirements and FOID application.
Final Considerations
Before making a purchasing decision, check if the firearm you want falls under the banned categories in Illinois. Always make sure you are familiarized with the FOID Application process and legal criteria before attempting to purchase. Additionally, it is crucial to check regional and local restrictions due to varying enforcement of IL laws.
As an evolving landscape, laws and enforcement may change over time; it is your responsibility, as a potential gun purchaser, to stay well-informed and monitor updates on firearms laws affecting your state.
