What Guns Can You Own in Australia?
Australia has strict laws governing the ownership and use of firearms. The National Firearms Agreement (NFA) and the Weapons Act 1990 regulate the possession, sale, and use of firearms in the country. Here, we’ll explore what guns you can own in Australia, the requirements for ownership, and the restrictions that apply.
Types of Firearms
In Australia, there are several types of firearms, each with its own set of regulations and requirements. The main categories of firearms are:
- Category A: These are low-powered firearms, such as air rifles,.22 caliber rifles, and shotguns. They are restricted to certain types of cartridges and are generally not prohibited.
- Category B: These are more powerful firearms, such as bolt-action rifles, semi-automatic rifles, and pump-action shotguns. They require a higher level of expertise and are subject to more stringent licensing requirements.
- Category C: These are high-powered firearms, such as semi-automatic firearms with a magazine capacity exceeding 5 rounds, shotguns with a barrel length less than 500mm, and certain types of pistols. They are highly restricted and require a very high level of expertise.
Requirements for Ownership
To own a firearm in Australia, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old (17 years old for certain categories of firearms)
- Pass a background check
- Complete a firearms safety course
- Obtain a valid firearms license
- Register your firearm with the state or territory where you live
Licenses
There are three types of licenses for firearms in Australia:
- Category A license: Required for ownership of low-powered firearms
- Category B license: Required for ownership of more powerful firearms
- Category C license: Required for ownership of high-powered firearms
Prohibited Firearms
The following firearms are prohibited in Australia:
- Assault weapons: Firearms that can be converted to full automatic or have a magazine capacity exceeding 10 rounds.
- Semi-automatic centerfire rifles: Rifles that can fire multiple rounds without reloading.
- Pump-action shotguns: Shotguns that can fire multiple rounds without reloading.
- Large capacity magazines: Magazines that can hold more than 10 rounds.
Restrictions
There are several restrictions on the ownership and use of firearms in Australia, including:
- Age restrictions: Certain categories of firearms are only available to individuals 18 years or older.
- Background checks: Individuals must undergo a background check before being issued a firearms license.
- Registration: Firearms must be registered with the state or territory where you live.
- Storage and security: Firearms must be stored in a secure location and locked when not in use.
Table: Firearms Licensing Requirements
| Category | Age Requirement | Background Check | Firearms Safety Course | License Required | Registration Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 17 years | No | No | Yes | Yes |
| B | 18 years | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| C | 18 years | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Conclusion
In Australia, the ownership and use of firearms are heavily regulated to ensure public safety. While there are many types of firearms available, there are strict requirements and restrictions in place to prevent the misuse of firearms. By understanding the types of firearms you can own, the requirements for ownership, and the restrictions that apply, you can ensure that you are compliant with Australian firearms laws.
