What Handgun Does the U.S. Military Use?
The United States military has a long history of utilizing various handguns for self-defense, target practice, and other purposes. The primary handgun used by the U.S. military has evolved over time, reflecting advances in technology, changes in doctrine, and shifting operational requirements. This article aims to provide an overview of the handguns used by the U.S. military, exploring their features, deployment, and significance.
Direct Answer: What Handgun Does the U.S. Military Use?
The primary handgun used by the U.S. military is the M9 Beretta, a 9x19mm semi-automatic pistol produced by Beretta, an Italian firearms manufacturer. Introduced in 1985, the M9 has undergone several updates, including the M9A1, which features improved sights, a Picatinny rail, and a ambidextrous safety lever.
History of U.S. Military Handguns
Prior to the introduction of the M9, the U.S. military used a variety of handguns, including:
• M1911: Developed in the early 20th century, the M1911 was a 45-caliber semi-automatic pistol that served as the standard-issue sidearm for the U.S. military until the 1980s.
• M39: Introduced in the 1940s, the M39 was a 45-caliber pistol that was used during World War II and the Korean War.
• M14: Developed in the 1950s, the M14 was a 45-caliber rifle that was designed to replace the M1 Garand, but it was later replaced by the M16 assault rifle. The M14 was also used as a handgun.
M9 Beretta: The Current Standard-Issue Handgun
The M9 Beretta is a widely used handgun in the U.S. military, serving as the primary sidearm for various branches, including the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps. Some of the key features of the M9 include:
• Caliber: 9x19mm
• Barrel Length: 4.9 inches (124 mm)
• Overall Length: 8.5 inches (216 mm)
• Weight: 30.7 ounces (867 grams)
• Capacity: 15 rounds
Advantages and Limitations of the M9
The M9 has several advantages that have contributed to its widespread use:
• Reliability: The M9 has a reputation for being a reliable handgun, capable of functioning in a variety of environments.
• Easy to Maintain: The M9 is relatively simple to maintain and repair, with a modular design that allows for easy disassembly.
• Variety of Accessories: The M9 is compatible with a wide range of accessories, including silencers, scopes, and laser sights.
However, the M9 has some limitations that have led to criticism:
• Stopping Power: Some critics argue that the 9mm caliber of the M9 is less effective at stopping an opponent than other calibers, such as the.45 ACP.
• Ergonomics: The M9 has been criticized for its grip, which can be uncomfortable for some users.
Future of the M9: Challenges and Controversies
Despite its widespread use, the M9 has faced several challenges and controversies, including:
• Replacing the M9: In the early 2000s, the U.S. military began exploring alternatives to the M9, including the SIG Sauer M17 and the Glock 19.
• Scalability: The M9 has been criticized for being too bulky and heavy for some users, particularly special operations personnel.
• Cost: The M9 has been criticized for being expensive to produce and maintain, with some estimates suggesting that it costs up to $600 per unit.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the M9 Beretta is the current standard-issue handgun used by the U.S. military. While it has undergone several updates, the M9 remains a reliable and effective handgun that has served the U.S. military well. However, it has faced criticism and challenges, including the need for scalability, stopping power, and cost. As the U.S. military continues to evolve, it remains to be seen whether the M9 will remain the standard-issue handgun or be replaced by alternative options.
Table: Comparison of the M9 and its Alternatives
Feature | M9 Beretta | SIG Sauer M17 | Glock 19 |
---|---|---|---|
Caliber | 9x19mm | 9x19mm | 9x19mm |
Barrel Length | 4.9 inches (124 mm) | 5.5 inches (140 mm) | 4 inches (102 mm) |
Weight | 30.7 ounces (867 grams) | 34.8 ounces (984 grams) | 23.2 ounces (657 grams) |
Capacity | 15 rounds | 17 rounds | 15 rounds |
Ergonomics | Traditional grip | Modular grip | Ambidextrous grip |
Note: The information provided is for general knowledge purposes only and is not intended to promote or endorse any specific firearm or manufacturer.