What Happens When You Turn Yourself in for a Misdemeanor?
If you are facing misdemeanor charges and are considering turning yourself in to the authorities, it’s essential to understand the process and what you can expect. In this article, we will break down the steps involved and provide guidance on what happens when you turn yourself in for a misdemeanor.
What is a Misdemeanor?
A misdemeanor is a type of criminal offense that is typically punishable by less than a year in jail and a fine. Misdemeanors are often considered to be less serious than felonies, but they can still have serious consequences. Common examples of misdemeanors include:
- Disorderly conduct
- Petty theft
- Minor drug possession
- Trespassing
- Vandalism
Why Should You Turn Yourself In?
Turning yourself in is often the most responsible course of action, especially if you are accused of committing a misdemeanor. By voluntarily surrendering to the authorities, you can:
- Avoid a potentially dangerous arrest
- Prevent the potential for excessive force or resistance
- Take control of the situation and avoid surprise
- Avoid the consequences of fleeing the scene
The Process of Turning Yourself In
When you turn yourself in for a misdemeanor, you will typically follow these steps:
Step 1: Report to the Police Station or Courthouse
You will need to arrive at the police station or courthouse on the designated day and time. Be prepared to spend several hours waiting and cooperating with the authorities.
Step 2: Processing and Booking
Once you arrive, you will be processed and booked by the authorities. This will typically involve:
• Physical and Fingerprinting: You will be required to provide fingerprints, and in some cases, a photograph.
• Booking Photo: You will be taken to a room where a booking photo will be taken.
• Personal Items: You may be asked to surrender your personal belongings, such as your phone, wallet, and other items.
Step 3: Criminal Charges Filed
After booking, you will be advised of the criminal charges you are facing. You may be allowed to review the charges with an attorney present.
Step 4: Court Appearance
After being charged, you will be scheduled for a court appearance, where you will be able to enter a plea or contest the charges.
What Happens After You Turn Yourself In?
After turning yourself in for a misdemeanor, you will typically face:
Felony or Misdemeanor Charges?
It’s essential to understand the difference between felony and misdemeanor charges. While misdemeanors are typically considered less serious, felonies can have more severe penalties, including:
• Longer Sentences: Felonies can carry sentences ranging from several years to life imprisonment.
• Increased Fines: Felony fines can be significantly higher than those for misdemeanors.
• Loss of Civil Rights: Felons may lose their right to vote, hold public office, or serve on a jury.
Consequences of Misdemeanor Conviction
A misdemeanor conviction can still have serious consequences, including:
• Criminal Record: A misdemeanor conviction will go on your permanent criminal record.
• Fines and Fees: You will be required to pay fines and fees related to your conviction.
• Court-Ordered Rehabilitation: In some cases, you may be required to participate in rehabilitation programs.
• Potential Loss of Employment: A misdemeanor conviction can result in loss of employment or affect your job prospects.
What Should You Expect in Court?
During your court appearance, you will typically be asked to:
• Enter a Plea: You may be asked to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
• Testify: You may be called to testify as a witness in your own defense.
• Sentencing: If you plead guilty, you will receive a sentence, which may include:
| Type of Sentence | Description |
|---|---|
| Fine-only Sentence | You will be required to pay a fine, which may include additional fees. |
| Probation | You will be placed on probation, which may involve reporting to a probation officer and completing certain requirements. |
| Jail Time | You may be sentenced to serve time in jail. |
Conclusion
Turning yourself in for a misdemeanor can be a daunting task, but it’s essential to understand the process and what you can expect. By understanding the steps involved and the potential consequences of a conviction, you can make informed decisions about your case. Remember to cooperate with the authorities, be prepared to face the music, and consider seeking the advice of an attorney to help you navigate the criminal justice system.
