What is a Chopper Gun?
A chopper gun, also known as a combat shotgun or tactical shotgun, is a type of shotgun that is designed for close-range combat and is commonly used by military and law enforcement personnel. In this article, we will explore what a chopper gun is, its history, its benefits, and its differences from other types of shotguns.
History of the Chopper Gun
The concept of a combat shotgun dates back to World War II, when the U.S. military used shotguns as a secondary weapon to clear rooms and close the distance to enemy troops. However, it wasn’t until the 1970s and 1980s that the modern concept of a chopper gun began to take shape. During this time, U.S. military and law enforcement personnel began to look for a shotgun that was more effective at close range and could be used with a variety of ammunition types.
Design and Construction
A chopper gun is typically designed to be a rugged and reliable combat weapon. It usually features a shortened barrel (12-18 inches), which makes it easier to use in tight spaces and at close range. The guns are often made from strong, lightweight materials such as aluminum or polymer, making them easy to carry and maneuver.
Types of Chopper Guns
There are several types of chopper guns, including:
- Mossberg 590: The 590 is a popular civilian version of the chopper gun, known for its reliability and affordability.
- Remington 870: The 870 is another popular civilian version, known for its versatility and customization options.
- Benelli M4: The M4 is a military-grade chopper gun, known for its ruggedness and reliability in wet and dirty conditions.
- Kel-Tec KSG: The KSG is a unique chopper gun that features a folding design and a 14+1 round capacity.
Benefits of a Chopper Gun
Chopper guns have several benefits that make them popular among military and law enforcement personnel, including:
- Compact Size: Chopper guns are designed to be compact and lightweight, making them easy to carry and maneuver.
- Reliability: Chopper guns are often designed to be extremely reliable, even in dirty and wet conditions.
- Versatility: Chopper guns can be used with a variety of ammunition types, including buckshot, slugs, and hollow-point rounds.
- Stopping Power: Chopper guns are designed to inflict significant damage on the body, making them effective in close-range combat situations.
- Ease of Use: Chopper guns often feature a simple, straightforward design that makes them easy to use for new or inexperienced shooters.
Tactical Applications
Chopper guns are commonly used by military and law enforcement personnel in a variety of tactical situations, including:
- Room Clearing: Chopper guns are designed to be used in situations where a room needs to be cleared quickly and quietly.
- Close Range Combat: Chopper guns are effective at close range, making them a popular choice for close-quarters battle scenarios.
- Law Enforcement: Chopper guns are often used by law enforcement personnel to clear rooms, apprehend suspects, and protect themselves in dangerous situations.
Comparison to Other Shotguns
Chopper guns are often compared to other types of shotguns, including:
| Feature | Chopper Gun | Hunting Shotgun | Home Defense Shotgun |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barrel Length | 12-18 inches | 24-26 inches | 20-24 inches |
| Magazine Capacity | 4-9 rounds | 2-4 rounds | 3-5 rounds |
| Ammunition | Buckshot, slugs, hollow-points | Buckshot, steel shot | Buckshot, birdshot |
| Designed For | Close-range combat | Hunting | Home defense |
Conclusion
A chopper gun is a type of shotgun that is designed for close-range combat and is commonly used by military and law enforcement personnel. With its compact size, reliability, and versatility, the chopper gun is an effective and formidable weapon in a variety of tactical situations. Whether used for room clearing, close-range combat, or law enforcement, the chopper gun is a powerful and reliable tool that deserves careful consideration.
