What is Air Force Combat Control?
Introduction
Air Force Combat Control (AFCC) is a unique and specialized branch of the United States Air Force (USAF). Combat Controllers are trained to operate behind enemy lines, conducting missions that require the integration of air power, ground operations, and tactical communications. They are known for their expertise in securing and operating airfields, directing air traffic, and providing critical communications support.
What is the role of Air Force Combat Control?
The primary role of Air Force Combat Control is to provide "joint terminal attack control" (JTAC), which involves directing air operations in support of ground and air units. They operate in a variety of environments, from deserts to jungles, and often work in austere, remote locations.
Some of the key responsibilities of Combat Controllers include:
- Airfield Operations: Conducting airfield reconnaissance, securing airfields, and operating air traffic control systems
- Air Support: Directing close air support (CAS) missions to support ground units
- Communications: Setting up and operating communication networks, including satellite and terrestrial systems
- Route Clearance: Conducting route reconnaissance and clearing routes for air and ground traffic
Training and Qualifications
To become a Combat Controller, one must first meet the basic qualifications of the USAF. From there, they must attend the Combat Control Technician Course, which is an intensive 8-week program that covers:
- Air traffic control procedures
- Communication systems and tactics
- Navigation and mapping techniques
- First aid and combat lifesaving procedures
- Survival, evasion, resistance, and escape (SERE) techniques
- Combat tactics and tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)
Table: Combat Control Technician Course
| Week | Topic | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Air Traffic Control | Learn air traffic control procedures, including communication protocols and tower operations |
| 2 | Communication Systems | Set up and operate communication systems, including satellite and terrestrial networks |
| 3 | Navigation and Mapping | Learn navigation and mapping techniques, including GPS and chart reading |
| 4 | First Aid and Combat Lifesaving | Receive training in first aid and combat lifesaving procedures |
| 5 | Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape | Learn SERE techniques, including survival skills and escape tactics |
| 6 | Combat Tactics | Learn combat tactics and TTPs, including room clearing and patrolling |
| 7 | Air Support and JTAC | Learn how to direct air operations and provide JTAC support |
| 8 | Capstone Exercise | Conduct a simulated combat scenario, integrating all skills learned during the course |
Assignments and Deployment
Combat Controllers are assigned to various units and locations around the world, including:
- Special Operations Squadrons: Support special operations forces, such as Army Special Forces, Navy SEALs, and Air Force Special Operators
- Air Expeditionary Forces: Deploy to air expeditionary forces, conducting air operations in support of ground and air units
- Air Bases: Operate from air bases, providing air support and communications support
Combat Controllers typically deploy for 6-12 months at a time, conducting missions in a variety of environments.
Challenges and Rewards
The work of Combat Controllers is both challenging and rewarding. They must be able to "think on their feet", making quick decisions in high-pressure situations. They must also be able to "work in teams", integrating with other military branches and coalition partners.
The rewards of being a Combat Controller include:
- Operational Flexibility: Conducting a variety of missions, from airfield operations to air support
- Team Building: Working closely with other military branches and coalition partners
- Professional Growth: Developing specialized skills and knowledge in air traffic control, communication systems, and tactics
- Sense of Accomplishment: Knowing that their work supports military operations and helps to bring about positive outcomes
Conclusion
Air Force Combat Control is a unique and specialized branch of the USAF, requiring specialized skills and knowledge. Combat Controllers are trained to operate in a variety of environments, conducting missions that require the integration of air power, ground operations, and tactical communications. If you’re interested in a challenging and rewarding career, Air Force Combat Control may be the right fit for you.
