What is AWOL in Military?
The term "AWOL" is a common abbreviation in the military, but what does it actually mean? In this article, we will delve into the definition, causes, consequences, and procedures related to Absent Without Leave (AWOL) in the military.
Definition
AWOL stands for Absent Without Leave, which is a military term used to describe a service member who is absent from their duty station or unit without permission or leave. This means that the service member has failed to report for duty or has left their assigned location without authorization.
Causes of AWOL
There are various reasons why a service member might go AWOL. Some common causes include:
- Personal problems: Service members may go AWOL due to personal issues such as family problems, financial difficulties, or mental health concerns.
- Job dissatisfaction: Service members may feel unhappy with their job or work environment, leading them to leave without permission.
- Deployment fatigue: Service members may feel exhausted or burned out from repeated deployments, leading them to seek a break without permission.
- Military bureaucracy: Service members may feel frustrated with the military’s bureaucracy and rules, leading them to take matters into their own hands.
- Desertion: In some cases, service members may go AWOL with the intention of deserting the military altogether.
Consequences of AWOL
The consequences of going AWOL can be severe and far-reaching. Some of the consequences include:
- Loss of pay and benefits: Service members who go AWOL may lose their pay and benefits, including housing and food allowances.
- Court-martial: Service members who go AWOL may face court-martial and potentially severe penalties, including imprisonment.
- Bad conduct discharge: Service members who go AWOL may be discharged from the military with a bad conduct discharge, which can make it difficult to get a job or receive education benefits.
- Impact on career: Going AWOL can have a significant impact on a service member’s career, making it difficult to advance or even stay in the military.
- Strain on relationships: Going AWOL can also put a strain on relationships with family and friends, leading to feelings of guilt and shame.
Procedures for AWOL
When a service member goes AWOL, the military follows a specific procedure to address the situation. Some of the procedures include:
- Notification: The service member’s unit is notified of their absence, and an investigation is launched to determine the cause of the absence.
- Search and recovery: The military may conduct a search and recovery operation to locate the missing service member.
- Court-martial: If the service member is found, they may face court-martial and potentially severe penalties.
- Administrative separation: If the service member is not found, they may be administratively separated from the military.
Types of AWOL
There are different types of AWOL, including:
- Unauthorized absence: This is the most common type of AWOL, where a service member leaves their duty station or unit without permission.
- Unauthorized absence with intent to avoid service: This type of AWOL is considered more serious, as the service member intends to avoid their military duties.
- Desertion: This is the most serious type of AWOL, where a service member leaves the military with the intention of not returning.
Table: Consequences of AWOL
| Consequence | Description |
|---|---|
| Loss of pay and benefits | Service members who go AWOL may lose their pay and benefits, including housing and food allowances. |
| Court-martial | Service members who go AWOL may face court-martial and potentially severe penalties, including imprisonment. |
| Bad conduct discharge | Service members who go AWOL may be discharged from the military with a bad conduct discharge, which can make it difficult to get a job or receive education benefits. |
| Impact on career | Going AWOL can have a significant impact on a service member’s career, making it difficult to advance or even stay in the military. |
| Strain on relationships | Going AWOL can also put a strain on relationships with family and friends, leading to feelings of guilt and shame. |
Conclusion
In conclusion, AWOL is a serious offense in the military that can have severe consequences. Service members who go AWOL may face loss of pay and benefits, court-martial, bad conduct discharge, and impact on their career and relationships. It is essential for service members to understand the importance of staying in their duty station and following military rules and regulations. If you are struggling with personal or job-related issues, it is crucial to seek help from a trusted supervisor, chaplain, or mental health professional. Remember, AWOL is not a solution to your problems, and it can have long-term consequences for your military career and personal life.
