What is Third Degree Grand Theft?
Grand theft is a serious crime that involves the unauthorized taking or carrying away of someone else’s property, typically with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of their rights to the property. In the United States, grand theft is typically categorized into different degrees, depending on the value of the stolen property. In this article, we will explore what third degree grand theft is and its consequences.
What is Third Degree Grand Theft?
Third degree grand theft is a type of grand theft that involves the theft of property valued at less than $20,000. This is the most common type of grand theft and is typically charged as a felony offense. According to the California Penal Code, section 487(d)(1), third degree grand theft is defined as:
"Theft of any property with a value that does not exceed $20,000."
Examples of Third Degree Grand Theft
To better understand what third degree grand theft is, let’s look at some examples:
- Stealing a car valued at $15,000
- Taking a laptop computer valued at $1,500
- Stealing a package of jewelry valued at $3,000
- Stealing a set of tools valued at $8,000
Consequences of Third Degree Grand Theft
If you are convicted of third degree grand theft, you can face serious consequences, including:
- Imprisonment: Up to 5 years in state prison
- Fines: Up to $10,000
- Probation: Up to 3 years
- Restitution: Repayment of the stolen property or its value
Penalties for Third Degree Grand Theft
The penalties for third degree grand theft vary depending on the state and jurisdiction. Here is a table summarizing the penalties for third degree grand theft in California:
| Offense | Imprisonment | Fines |
|---|---|---|
| Third Degree Grand Theft | Up to 5 years | Up to $10,000 |
Defenses Against Third Degree Grand Theft Charges
If you are charged with third degree grand theft, there are several defenses that your attorney may use to challenge the charges, including:
- Lack of intent: The prosecution must prove that you intended to steal the property. If you were mistakenly given the property or were under duress, this could be a defense.
- Duress: If you were forced to steal the property by someone else, this could be a defense.
- Mistake of fact: If you believed that the property was yours or that you had permission to take it, this could be a defense.
- Insufficiency of evidence: If the prosecution cannot prove that you stole the property beyond a reasonable doubt, this could be a defense.
How to Avoid Third Degree Grand Theft Charges
To avoid third degree grand theft charges, it’s important to:
- Respect others’ property: Avoid taking or damaging someone else’s property without their permission.
- Report stolen property: If you find stolen property, report it to the police immediately.
- Use security measures: Use locks, alarms, and other security measures to protect your property from theft.
Conclusion
Third degree grand theft is a serious crime that can have serious consequences. It’s important to understand the laws and penalties surrounding this crime and to take steps to avoid being charged. If you are facing third degree grand theft charges, it’s important to consult with an experienced attorney who can help you build a strong defense.
