What Shotguns are Illegal in California?
California is known for its strict gun laws, and shotguns are no exception. While many shotguns are legal for civilian ownership, there are some that are prohibited due to their design, functionality, or historical significance. In this article, we will explore what shotguns are illegal in California and what the laws surrounding them entail.
What are the Laws Regulating Shotguns in California?
The laws regulating shotguns in California are primarily found in the California Penal Code, specifically in sections 30500-30515. These laws prohibit the possession, sale, or manufacture of certain types of shotguns, including those that are considered "assault weapons" or have a barrel length of less than 18 inches.
What Shotguns are Illegal in California?
Assault Weapons
Assault weapons, including shotguns, are illegal in California unless they were lawfully possessed prior to July 1, 1989. The California Assault Weapon Control Act defines an assault weapon as a firearm that has any one or more of the following features:
• A folding or collapsible stock
• A pistol grip
• A bayonet mount
• A flash suppressor
• A muzzle brake
Short-Barreled Shotguns
Shotguns with a barrel length of less than 18 inches are also illegal in California. These shotguns are considered "short-barreled shotguns" and are regulated under the National Firearms Act (NFA). To own a short-barreled shotgun in California, you must first obtain a federal tax stamp and comply with all federal and state regulations.
Other Prohibited Shotguns
In addition to assault weapons and short-barreled shotguns, there are other types of shotguns that are illegal in California. These include:
• Street Sweeper: A shotgun that has a detachable magazine and is designed to be used with a pistol grip
• Striker-Fire Shotguns: Shotguns that use a striker firing mechanism instead of a traditional hammer
• Semiautomatic Shotguns with a Pistol Grip: Shotguns that are capable of firing multiple shots with a single pull of the trigger and have a pistol grip
What Happens if You Possess an Illegal Shotgun in California?
If you possess an illegal shotgun in California, you can face serious consequences, including:
• Criminal Charges: You can be charged with a felony or misdemeanor, depending on the circumstances of your case
• Fine: You can be fined up to $10,000
• Prison Time: You can be sentenced to prison for up to 10 years
• Loss of Gun Rights: You can lose your right to own a firearm in California and potentially at the federal level
Conclusion
Shotguns are a popular choice for hunting and home defense, but not all shotguns are legal in California. If you own a shotgun, it is important to ensure that it is legal and compliant with all state and federal regulations. Failure to do so can result in serious consequences. Remember to always check the laws and regulations in your state before purchasing or possessing a firearm.
Table: Illegal Shotguns in California
| Shotgun Type | Description | Legal Status |
|---|---|---|
| Assault Weapon | Has a folding or collapsible stock, pistol grip, bayonet mount, flash suppressor, or muzzle brake | Illegal |
| Short-Barreled Shotgun | Has a barrel length of less than 18 inches | Illegal |
| Street Sweeper | Has a detachable magazine and is designed to be used with a pistol grip | Illegal |
| Striker-Fire Shotgun | Uses a striker firing mechanism instead of a traditional hammer | Illegal |
| Semiautomatic Shotgun with a Pistol Grip | Capable of firing multiple shots with a single pull of the trigger and has a pistol grip | Illegal |
Bullets:
• Always check the laws and regulations in your state before purchasing or possessing a firearm.
• Assault weapons, including shotguns, are illegal in California unless they were lawfully possessed prior to July 1, 1989.
• Shotguns with a barrel length of less than 18 inches are considered "short-barreled shotguns" and are regulated under the National Firearms Act (NFA).
• Other types of shotguns that are illegal in California include Street Sweepers, Striker-Fire Shotguns, and Semiautomatic Shotguns with a Pistol Grip.
• Possessing an illegal shotgun in California can result in serious consequences, including criminal charges, fines, prison time, and loss of gun rights.
