What States Can You Teach with a Felony?
If you have a felony conviction, you may be wondering if you can still pursue a career in teaching. The answer is yes, but it depends on the state you live in and the specific requirements for teacher certification. In this article, we will explore which states allow individuals with felony convictions to teach and provide guidance on the process to become a certified teacher.
State-by-State Guide
Not all states have the same policies regarding teaching with a felony conviction. Some states have specific laws or regulations that prohibit or restrict individuals with felony convictions from teaching, while others may have more lenient policies. Here is a state-by-state guide to help you understand the requirements:
State | Policy | Notes |
---|---|---|
Alabama | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Arizona | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Arkansas | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
California | No, with certain exceptions | Individuals with certain types of felony convictions may be eligible for a waiver |
Colorado | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Connecticut | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Delaware | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Florida | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Georgia | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Hawaii | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Idaho | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Illinois | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Indiana | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Iowa | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Kansas | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Kentucky | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Louisiana | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Maine | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Maryland | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Massachusetts | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Michigan | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Minnesota | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Mississippi | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Missouri | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Montana | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Nebraska | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Nevada | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
New Hampshire | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
New Jersey | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
New Mexico | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
New York | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
North Carolina | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
North Dakota | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Ohio | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Oklahoma | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Oregon | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Pennsylvania | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Rhode Island | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
South Carolina | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
South Dakota | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Tennessee | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Texas | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Utah | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Vermont | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Virginia | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Washington | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
West Virginia | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Wisconsin | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Wyoming | Yes, with certain restrictions | Must have a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction |
Restrictions and Requirements
While some states allow individuals with felony convictions to teach, there may be certain restrictions or requirements that must be met. These can include:
- Background checks: Many states require background checks for teachers, which may include a review of criminal history.
- Pardons or expungements: As mentioned earlier, some states require a pardon or expungement of the felony conviction before an individual can teach.
- Certificate or licensure: Teachers may need to obtain a certificate or licensure from the state education department, which may require additional coursework or testing.
- Employer approval: School districts or employers may have their own policies regarding hiring teachers with felony convictions, which may require additional approval or screening.
Tips for Becoming a Teacher with a Felony Conviction
If you are considering a career in teaching despite having a felony conviction, here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Research the state laws and regulations: Familiarize yourself with the specific laws and regulations regarding teaching with a felony conviction in your state.
- Seek guidance from a legal professional: Consult with a lawyer who is familiar with education law to help you navigate the process.
- Focus on rehabilitation and personal growth: Highlight your efforts to rehabilitate and grow as a person, which can demonstrate your commitment to becoming a positive influence in the classroom.
- Consider alternative certification programs: Some states offer alternative certification programs for individuals who may not meet traditional certification requirements.
Conclusion
While it may be challenging to become a teacher with a felony conviction, it is not impossible. By understanding the state-by-state guide and restrictions, and by seeking guidance from legal professionals and focusing on rehabilitation and personal growth, you can increase your chances of success. Remember to research the specific laws and regulations in your state and to consider alternative certification programs. With persistence and determination, you can achieve your goal of becoming a certified teacher.