What was the first branch of the military?

The Origins of the United States Military: What was the First Branch of the Military?

The United States military has a rich history that dates back to the earliest days of the country’s formation. From the American Revolution to the present day, the military has undergone significant changes, with different branches emerging to meet the evolving needs of the country. But which branch came first? In this article, we’ll explore the history of the United States military and answer the question: what was the first branch of the military?

The Continental Army and the Birth of the Army

The Continental Army, established on June 3, 1775, is often considered the precursor to the modern United States Army. The Army was created to fight in the American Revolutionary War, which was sparked by British taxation policies and the growing tensions between the colonies and Great Britain. At the time, the Army was made up of local militias and volunteer units that were raised to defend against the British invasion.

Washington’s Leadership and the First Command Structure

General George Washington, a brilliant military strategist and leader, was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in 1775. Under his leadership, the Army developed a command structure that would become the basis for the modern military chain of command. Washington established a system of division and brigade commanders, with Washington himself serving as the Supreme Commander.

The Development of the Navy

In October 1775, the Continental Congress established a Committee on the Marine Committee, which was responsible for overseeing the creation of a naval force to support the Continental Army. The first U.S. Navy ships, the USS Alfred and the USS Columbus, were built in 1776, marking the beginning of the Navy as we know it today.

The Continental Marine Corps

In November 1775, the Continental Congress established the Continental Marine Corps, which was composed of sailors and Marines from the Continental Navy. The Marine Corps was responsible for providing security and military support to the Navy and was instrumental in the defeat of the British. The Marine Corps has been an integral part of the U.S. military ever since.

The United States Coast Guard

The United States Coast Guard, originally known as the Revenue Cutter Service, was established in 1790. The Coast Guard was responsible for enforcing tariff laws and protecting American commerce. In 1915, the Coast Guard was merged with the Revenue Cutter Service to form the United States Coast Guard we know today.

The Air Force and Space Force

The United States Air Force was established in 1947, splitting from the United States Army Air Forces. The Air Force was created as a separate branch to develop and operate aircraft and was responsible for air defense, transport, and combat. The United States Space Force was established in 2020, becoming the sixth branch of the United States military.

Key Statistics and Milestones

In conclusion, the first branch of the United States military was the Continental Army, established in 1775 during the American Revolutionary War. The Army was joined by the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard over the next several decades, with the Air Force and Space Force emerging as separate branches in the 20th century. Today, the United States military is a powerful force that plays a critical role in protecting American interests around the world.