Where is McGuire Air Force Base?
McGuire Air Force Base, also known as Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, is a United States Air Force base located in Burlington County, New Jersey, approximately 25 miles southeast of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The base is situated at the intersection of Interstate 195 and New Jersey State Route 73.
History of the Base
The history of McGuire Air Force Base dates back to 1941, when it was established as McGuire Field, a military airfield for the United States Army Air Forces. The base was named after Captain Harold F. McGuire, a pilot who was killed in action in 1941. During World War II, the base played a crucial role in the war effort, serving as a training facility for pilots and as a departure point for combat missions.
Expansion and Renaming
In the 1950s and 1960s, the base underwent significant expansion, with the addition of new facilities and infrastructure. In 1987, the base was renamed McGuire Air Force Base. In 2010, McGuire AFB merged with nearby Dix Army Airfield and Lakehurst Maxfield Field to form Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, a single installation that is home to more than 40,000 military personnel and civilians.
Units and Missions
McGuire Air Force Base is home to several units and missions, including:
- 22nd Air Force: Provides airlift and aerial port support to military operations around the world.
- 87th Air Base Wing: Manages the base’s day-to-day operations and provides support services to other units.
- 305th Air Mobility Wing: Operates the base’s cargo and passenger aircraft, including the C-17 Globemaster III and C-5M Super Galaxy.
- Air Force Reserve Command: Has a significant presence at the base, with several units and squadrons dedicated to supporting military operations.
Facilities and Infrastructure
McGuire Air Force Base has a wide range of facilities and infrastructure, including:
- Runway: The base has a single runway that is approximately 10,000 feet long and 150 feet wide.
- Hangers: The base has several hangars, including a large maintenance hangar and several smaller hangars for aircraft storage and maintenance.
- Fuel Facilities: The base has its own fuel facilities, which provide fuel to aircraft and other military vehicles.
- Dining and Recreational Facilities: The base has several dining and recreational facilities, including a food court, restaurants, and fitness centers.
Demographics and Economy
The area surrounding McGuire Air Force Base is home to a diverse population of approximately 100,000 people. The base is a significant contributor to the local economy, with an estimated annual economic impact of over $1 billion.
Education and Healthcare
The area surrounding McGuire Air Force Base has several educational institutions, including:
- Burlington County College: A public community college that offers a range of academic programs and certifications.
- Rowan University: A public research university that offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
The base also has several healthcare facilities, including:
- McGuire Air Force Base Hospital: A military hospital that provides medical care to military personnel and their families.
- Burlington County Health Department: A county-run health department that provides public health services and emergency medical services.
Conclusion
McGuire Air Force Base is a significant military installation that plays a crucial role in supporting military operations around the world. Located in Burlington County, New Jersey, the base is home to several units and missions, including the 22nd Air Force and the 305th Air Mobility Wing. The base has a rich history, dating back to 1941, and has undergone significant expansion and renaming over the years. With its diverse population, significant economic impact, and range of educational and healthcare facilities, McGuire Air Force Base is an important part of the local community.
Table: Key Statistics about McGuire Air Force Base
| Statistic | Value |
|---|---|
| Location | Burlington County, New Jersey |
| Population | Approximately 100,000 |
| Economic Impact | Over $1 billion annually |
| Units and Missions | 22nd Air Force, 87th Air Base Wing, 305th Air Mobility Wing, Air Force Reserve Command |
| Facilities | Runway, hangars, fuel facilities, dining and recreational facilities |
| Education | Burlington County College, Rowan University |
| Healthcare | McGuire Air Force Base Hospital, Burlington County Health Department |
Bullets: Additional Information about McGuire Air Force Base
• Base Size: Approximately 7,000 acres
• Aircraft: C-17 Globemaster III, C-5M Super Galaxy, KC-46 Pegasus, and other aircraft
• Personnel: Over 40,000 military personnel and civilians
• Mission: Provide airlift and aerial port support to military operations around the world
