Who has become a central focus of crime control policy?
In recent years, the focus of crime control policy has shifted from addressing the root causes of crime, such as poverty, inequality, and social marginalization, to targeting specific individuals and groups. One of the most significant developments in this regard is the increased attention on mass shooters.
Mass Shooters: The New Target of Crime Control Policy
Mass shooters, defined as individuals who commit multiple homicides in a single incident, have become a central focus of crime control policy. In the United States, mass shootings have become increasingly common, with the FBI reporting a significant increase in such incidents over the past two decades. The aftermath of these tragedies has seen a renewed focus on red flag laws, which allow authorities to temporarily confiscate firearms from individuals deemed to be a risk to themselves or others.
Table 1: Mass Shootings in the United States (1999-2019)
| Year | Number of Mass Shootings | Number of Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 16 | 45 |
| 2000 | 15 | 40 |
| 2005 | 21 | 67 |
| 2012 | 30 | 120 |
| 2015 | 40 | 160 |
| 2018 | 57 | 240 |
| 2019 | 67 | 310 |
Why Mass Shooters are a Central Focus
There are several reasons why mass shooters have become a central focus of crime control policy. Firstly, the public’s perception of the threat posed by mass shooters is heightened. The media’s extensive coverage of these incidents has led to a sense of crisis and a desire for government action. Secondly, the federal government has taken a more active role in addressing mass shootings, with the introduction of new laws and regulations. Finally, the legislative response to mass shootings has become more polarized, with some lawmakers advocating for stricter gun control measures, while others argue that the root causes of these incidents must be addressed.
Who else has become a central focus of crime control policy?
While mass shooters are a significant focus of crime control policy, they are not the only group to receive increased attention. Terrorists and homegrown violent extremists have also become a central focus, particularly in the wake of 9/11 and subsequent attacks. The Patriot Act, signed into law in 2001, expanded the federal government’s authority to surveil and detain individuals suspected of terrorist activities.
Who is also being targeted by crime control policies?
In addition to mass shooters and terrorists, other groups have become a central focus of crime control policy. These include:
• Minority communities: Racial and ethnic minorities have become a target of crime control policies, with a disproportionate number of individuals from these communities being arrested, incarcerated, and subjected to excessive force by law enforcement.
• Mental health patients: The aftermath of mass shootings has seen a renewed focus on the mental health of individuals who commit such crimes. This has led to concerns about mental health stigma and the need for greater understanding and support for individuals with mental health conditions.
• LGBTQ+ individuals: The LGBTQ+ community has also become a target of crime control policies, with some individuals facing discrimination and violence based on their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mass shooters have become a central focus of crime control policy, with a range of laws, regulations, and initiatives aimed at preventing and responding to these incidents. While this increased attention is understandable, it is essential to consider the broader implications of these policies and ensure that they do not disproportionately affect certain groups or communities. By doing so, we can work towards a more effective and equitable approach to crime control policy.
