The Mysterious Origins of the Submarine Sandwich
The submarine sandwich, also known as the sub, hoagie, or hero, is a beloved food item around the world. But have you ever wondered who invented this tasty treat? The answer is not as simple as you might think.
The Early Years of the Submarine Sandwich
The concept of a sandwich made with meat, cheese, and vegetables between two slices of bread dates back to the 18th century. The first recorded reference to a sandwich was in 1762, when John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, requested his friends to bring him slices of meat between two pieces of bread so he could eat while continuing to play cards without getting his fingers greasy.
However, the modern version of the submarine sandwich, with its long, crusty roll and various fillings, is believed to have originated in the United States in the early 20th century.
The Italian Connection
One popular theory is that the submarine sandwich was invented by Italian immigrants in the United States. According to this theory, Italian deli owners in New York City’s Little Italy began serving long, crusty rolls filled with cured meats, cheeses, and vegetables to hungry sailors and dockworkers.
**The Key Players in the Submarine Sandwich’s History**
| Name | Role | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Italian deli owners | Possibly invented the submarine sandwich | New York City’s Little Italy |
| Olimpio Pepe | Ran a popular deli in Philadelphia | Philadelphia, PA |
| Frank Scolise | Ran a popular deli in Philadelphia | Philadelphia, PA |
| Grover Cleveland | Suggested the name "submarine sandwich" | |
| The Navy | Inspired the name "submarine sandwich" |
Olimpio Pepe and Frank Scolise: The Real Inventions?
In the 1920s, two Italian deli owners in Philadelphia, Olimpio Pepe and Frank Scolise, claimed to have invented the submarine sandwich. According to their stories, they created the sandwich as a way to feed hungry workers on the Pennsylvania Railroad.
The Name "Submarine Sandwich"
The name "submarine sandwich" is believed to have been coined by Grover Cleveland, the 22nd President of the United States, who allegedly suggested it while dining at a restaurant in Providence, Rhode Island. The name was popularized by the Navy, who used the term to refer to the sandwiches served on submarines.
Other Theories and Contenders
While the Italian connection is the most widely accepted theory, there are other contenders for the invention of the submarine sandwich. Some believe that the sandwich was invented by a chef in Philadelphia’s Reading Terminal Market, while others claim that it was created by a restaurateur in New Orleans.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the origin of the submarine sandwich is shrouded in mystery. While there are several theories and contenders, the most widely accepted theory is that Italian deli owners in New York City’s Little Italy created the sandwich as a way to feed hungry sailors and dockworkers. Whether or not this theory is true, one thing is certain: the submarine sandwich has become a beloved food item around the world.
The Submarine Sandwich Today
Today, the submarine sandwich is enjoyed in many different forms and flavors. From classic combinations like ham and cheese to more exotic options like chicken tikka masala, the submarine sandwich is a versatile and delicious food item that continues to evolve and adapt to changing tastes and trends.
**Some Popular Submarine Sandwich Variations**
• Classic: Ham, turkey, roast beef, or chicken with lettuce, tomato, and cheese
• Italian: Salami, ham, pepperoni, and provolone cheese with lettuce, tomato, and Italian dressing
• Meatball: Meatballs with marinara sauce and melted mozzarella cheese
• Veggie: Avocado, sprouts, and hummus with lettuce, tomato, and cheese
• Global: Chicken tikka masala, falafel, or Korean BBQ beef with kimchi and pickled ginger
