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Who makes M16 rifles?

Who Makes M16 Rifles?

The M16 rifle is a legendary weapon, known for its reliability, accuracy, and versatility. Developed in the 1960s, the M16 has become a staple of modern warfare, used by military forces around the world. But who makes these iconic rifles? In this article, we’ll explore the history of the M16, its evolution, and the companies that produce them.

Early History of the M16

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The M16 rifle was developed in the early 1960s by the United States military as a replacement for the M14 rifle. The M14 was a semi-automatic rifle that was used during the Korean War, but it was heavy, cumbersome, and had a limited range. The military wanted a new rifle that was lighter, more accurate, and had a longer range.

The development of the M16 was led by Eugene Stoner, a renowned firearms designer who worked for ArmaLite, a subsidiary of Fairchild Aircraft. Stoner’s design was based on his earlier AR-15 rifle, which was a lightweight, gas-operated rifle that used a 5.56x45mm cartridge. The M16 was designed to be more reliable and durable than the AR-15, with a heavier barrel and a more robust action.

Manufacturing the M16

The M16 was manufactured by several companies, including:

  • Colt’s Manufacturing Company: Colt was the primary manufacturer of the M16 during the Vietnam War. The company produced over 1.5 million M16 rifles for the US military between 1964 and 1975.
  • ArmaLite: ArmaLite, the company that developed the M16, continued to produce the rifle after the war. The company was later acquired by Fairchild Aircraft, which was later acquired by Lockheed Martin.
  • H&R Firearms: H&R Firearms, a company based in Massachusetts, produced the M16 under contract with the US military during the 1980s and 1990s.
  • Remington Arms Company: Remington, a well-known firearms manufacturer, produced the M16 under contract with the US military during the 2000s.

Current Manufacturers of the M16

Today, the M16 is manufactured by several companies, including:

  • Colt’s Manufacturing Company: Colt continues to produce the M16, although the company has faced financial difficulties in recent years.
  • Heckler & Koch: Heckler & Koch, a German firearms manufacturer, produces the M16 under license from Colt.
  • Bushmaster Firearms International: Bushmaster, a company based in Maine, produces the M16 under contract with the US military.
  • M4 Carbine: M4 Carbine, a company based in Florida, produces the M16 under contract with the US military.

Table: M16 Manufacturers

ManufacturerCountryProduction Years
Colt’s Manufacturing CompanyUSA1964-1975, 2000-present
ArmaLiteUSA1964-1975, 1980-1990
H&R FirearmsUSA1980-1990
Remington Arms CompanyUSA2000-2010
Heckler & KochGermany2000-present
Bushmaster Firearms InternationalUSA2000-present
M4 CarbineUSA2000-present

Key Features of the M16

The M16 is known for its reliability, accuracy, and versatility. Some of its key features include:

  • Gas-operated action: The M16 uses a gas-operated action, which means that the rifle uses the energy from the fired cartridge to cycle the action and eject the spent casing.
  • 5.56x45mm cartridge: The M16 uses the 5.56x45mm cartridge, which is a lightweight and high-velocity round that is effective against both personnel and materiel.
  • Adjustable stock: The M16 has an adjustable stock, which allows the user to customize the fit of the rifle to their body.
  • 20-inch barrel: The M16 has a 20-inch barrel, which is longer than many other rifles but provides better accuracy and range.
  • Magazine capacity: The M16 has a magazine capacity of 20 rounds, although this can be increased to 30 rounds with the use of a 30-round magazine.

Conclusion

The M16 rifle is a legendary weapon that has been used by military forces around the world. Its reliability, accuracy, and versatility have made it a staple of modern warfare. While there have been several manufacturers of the M16 over the years, Colt’s Manufacturing Company has been the primary manufacturer of the rifle. Today, several companies produce the M16, including Colt, Heckler & Koch, Bushmaster Firearms International, and M4 Carbine. Whether you’re a military personnel or a civilian, the M16 is a rifle that is worth knowing about.

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