Who was the oldest surviving buffalo soldier?

The Oldest Surviving Buffalo Soldier: Uncovering the History of the US Army’s Most Elusive Warriors

The Buffalo Soldiers were a legendary unit of the United States Army, formed in 1866, who played a crucial role in the American West. Comprising primarily of African American troops, they were known for their bravery, tenacity, and skill in battle. Despite their storied history, little is known about the individual soldiers who made up this iconic unit. One of the most fascinating questions about the Buffalo Soldiers is who was the oldest surviving member? In this article, we will explore the life of the oldest known surviving Buffalo Soldier and delve into the history of this esteemed group of warriors.

Who was the Oldest Surviving Buffalo Soldier?

The oldest surviving Buffalo Soldier was Thomas Russell, a veteran of the 24th Infantry Regiment. Russell was born on June 27, 1844, in Macon, Georgia, making him 82 years old when he passed away on June 24, 1926.

Thomas Russell’s Life and Military Career

Russell’s early life is shrouded in mystery, but it is believed that he was born into slavery in Macon, Georgia. After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, Russell joined the Union Army, serving with the 13th Corps, Louisiana Volunteers. He saw action in the Battle of Atlanta in 1864, one of the most pivotal battles of the American Civil War.

In 1866, Russell was assigned to the 24th Infantry Regiment, also known as the Buffalo Soldiers, during their formation at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. He was one of the original recruits of the regiment and served for over 30 years. During his military career, Russell participated in several significant campaigns, including the Apache Wars, the Philippine-American War, and the Spanish-American War.

Battle Honors and Achievements

Throughout his long military career, Russell accumulated a impressive array of battle honors and achievements. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of San Juan Hill in Cuba during the Spanish-American War. Russell also earned the Congressional Medal of Honor for his bravery in battle and dedication to the US Army.

Russell’s Life After the Military

After leaving the military, Russell settled in Washington, D.C., where he lived until his death in 1926. Russell was a member of the American Legion and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). He was also involved in the National Old Soldiers’ Home, serving as a chaplain for many years.

Facts About the Buffalo Soldiers

• Name: The term "Buffalo Soldiers" was given to the African American troops of the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments and the 24th and 25th Infantry Regiments due to their curly hair and dark skin, which reminded white officers of the buffalo.
• Creation: The Buffalo Soldiers were formed in 1866 to fight in the American West, replacing the previous unit of the 8th Cavalry Regiment.
• Length of Service: The Buffalo Soldiers served for over 30 years, with many soldiers serving for over 20 years.
• Notable Achievements: The Buffalo Soldiers were involved in many significant battles and campaigns, including the Apache Wars, the Philippine-American War, and the Spanish-American War.
• Legacy: The Buffalo Soldiers played a crucial role in the formation and development of the United States Army and left a lasting legacy that continues to be celebrated today.

Table: The Buffalo Soldiers’ Military Ranks

Conclusion

The life and career of Thomas Russell, the oldest surviving Buffalo Soldier, is a testament to the bravery and dedication of these African American warriors. With over 30 years of military service, Russell was a true veteran of the US Army and an important figure in the history of the Buffalo Soldiers. This article highlights the achievements and legacy of the Buffalo Soldiers, including their impressive military record, notable achievements, and lasting impact on the US Army.