Why are police called the 12?

Why are Police Called the 12?

The police have been a vital part of society for centuries, playing a crucial role in maintaining law and order, protecting citizens, and upholding the rule of law. But have you ever wondered why they are often referred to as the "12"? In this article, we’ll delve into the history and reasons behind this unique moniker.

The Origins of the Term

The term "12" has its roots in the early days of police radio communication. In the mid-20th century, police departments began using radio frequencies to communicate with their officers in the field. Each department assigned a unique code to identify their respective units, and the police frequency was designated as Channel 12. Over time, the term "12" became synonymous with the police, symbolizing their role as the "twelfth man" or the last line of defense between the public and lawbreakers.

Radio Communication and the Code 12

In the early days of radio communication, police departments used a numeric code system to identify their units. Each department assigned a unique code to their units, which was used to transmit messages over the radio. Code 12 was assigned to the police frequency, and it quickly became the standard term for the police department. When a police officer was dispatched to a call, they would respond with "12-1", which meant "12 responding to a call" or "police responding to a call".

Why is Code 12 Still Used Today?

Despite the advancements in technology and the shift from analog to digital radio communication, the term Code 12 has remained a part of police culture. Here are a few reasons why:

• Historical significance: The term Code 12 has a rich history, dating back to the early days of radio communication. It has become an integral part of police culture and is often used as a nod to the past.
• Consistency: Using the term Code 12 ensures consistency across departments and jurisdictions. It eliminates confusion and ensures that officers from different departments can easily communicate with each other.
• Ease of use: The term Code 12 is simple and easy to use. It’s a straightforward way to identify the police department, and it doesn’t require complex explanations or instructions.

The Modern Significance of Code 12

In today’s digital age, the term Code 12 may seem outdated, but it still holds significant importance in police communication. Here are a few ways it’s used today:

• Radio communication: Many police departments still use Code 12 as a radio frequency identifier. It’s a quick and easy way to identify a police unit on the radio.
• Emergency services: Code 12 is often used as a distress signal in emergency situations. When an officer is in danger or needs assistance, they may respond with "12-12", which signals for backup or emergency support.
• Police protocol: The term Code 12 is often used as a protocol in police operations. For example, "12-20" may mean "officer needs assistance" or "12-50" may mean "officer in a life-threatening situation".

Conclusion

The term Code 12 may seem like an old-fashioned relic of the past, but it’s still an integral part of police culture and communication. Whether used in radio communication, emergency services, or police protocol, Code 12 remains a vital identifier for the police department. As technology continues to evolve, it’s likely that the term Code 12 will continue to play a significant role in the lives of police officers and the communities they serve.

Table: Police Radio Communication Codes

Bullet Points:

• The term Code 12 originated from the early days of police radio communication.
• Code 12 was assigned to the police frequency and became the standard term for the police department.
• The term Code 12 is still used today as a radio frequency identifier and in emergency services.
• Code 12 is often used as a protocol in police operations and to signal for assistance or backup.
• The term Code 12 is an integral part of police culture and communication, and it’s likely to continue playing a significant role in the future.