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Why are police referred to as 12?

Why are police referred to as 12?

The police have been referred to as "12" in various forms of media, from films and TV shows to books and video games. But why is this the case? In this article, we’ll delve into the history and significance of this nickname and explore its various interpretations.

A Brief History of the Term

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The term "12" has its roots in the 1970s, specifically in the United States. During this time, the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) had a unique radio communication system that used a specific protocol to identify police units on the radio. Each unit was assigned a numerical code, with the LAPD’s patrol cars being referred to as "Unit 12."

The Birth of the Nickname

As the LAPD’s "Unit 12" gained popularity, the term began to spread to other police departments and law enforcement agencies. It wasn’t long before the term "12" became synonymous with police officers. The term’s widespread adoption can be attributed to its simplicity and ease of use, making it a convenient shorthand for referring to police officers in various contexts.

Why is it Significant?

So, why is it significant that police are referred to as "12"? There are several reasons:

Unifying Effect: The term "12" has become a unifying force among law enforcement agencies, creating a sense of camaraderie and shared identity among police officers.
Neutrality: The term is neutral, avoiding any perceived bias or favoritism towards a specific department or agency.
Flexibility: The term can be used in various contexts, from casual conversations to formal situations, making it a versatile and convenient term.

Interpretations of the Term

While the term "12" has become widely accepted, there are various interpretations of its meaning:

Radio Code: As mentioned earlier, the term "12" originated from the LAPD’s radio communication system. Some people interpret the term as a nod to this historical context.
Numerology: Others believe that the number 12 holds symbolic significance, representing perfection, completion, or unity.
Cultural Reference: For some, the term "12" is a cultural reference, evoking images of police officers as depicted in films and TV shows.

Examples in Popular Culture

The term "12" has appeared in various forms of popular culture:

ExampleContext
NYPD BlueTV series (1993-2005)
12 O’Clock HighFilm (1949)
Police AcademyFilm series (1984-1994)
Grand Theft Auto VVideo game (2013)

Conclusion

In conclusion, the term "12" has become a widely accepted nickname for police officers, with its origins dating back to the 1970s. The term has gained significance due to its unifying effect, neutrality, and flexibility. While interpretations of the term vary, it remains a ubiquitous term in popular culture. Whether you’re a law enforcement professional or simply a fan of police dramas, the term "12" is sure to evoke a sense of respect and admiration for those who serve and protect our communities.

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