Why Do St. Bernards Have Barrels?
St. Bernards, with their gentle giant reputation and majestic appearance, are often seen with a distinctive barrel or keg attached to their neck. But have you ever wondered why these iconic dogs are associated with barrels? In this article, we’ll delve into the history and purpose behind this peculiar tradition.
The Origins of the Barrel Tradition
The tradition of equipping St. Bernards with barrels dates back to the 17th century, when these dogs were first bred to assist the monks of the Great St. Bernard Hospice in the Swiss Alps. The hospice was established in 1049 AD to provide shelter and aid to travelers crossing the treacherous mountain passes. The monks, recognizing the importance of having a reliable and efficient way to rescue stranded travelers, turned to the St. Bernard breed for assistance.
The Purpose of the Barrel
The barrel, or more specifically, the keg, was designed to carry a supply of brandy or rum, which was used to treat hypothermic travelers. The monks believed that the warmth and spirits contained in the barrel would help revive the stranded travelers, making it easier for the St. Bernards to locate and rescue them.
How the Barrel Works
The barrel, usually made of wood or metal, was attached to the St. Bernard’s neck using a leather strap or chain. The barrel contained a specific amount of brandy or rum, usually around 1-2 liters, which was designed to be easily accessible to the dog. As the St. Bernard moved through the snow, the barrel would swing freely, allowing the dog to use its powerful sense of smell to locate the stranded travelers. When the dog found someone in distress, it would use its paw or nose to open the barrel, allowing the traveler to drink the contents and revive themselves.
The Significance of the Barrel
The barrel became an iconic symbol of the St. Bernard breed, representing the dog’s role as a lifeguard and rescuer. The barrel was also a symbol of the monks’ dedication to saving lives, as it served as a reminder of their mission to provide aid to those in need.
Modern-Day St. Bernards and Barrels
While the tradition of carrying barrels has largely been phased out, many modern-day St. Bernards are still trained to locate and rescue people in distress. Today, St. Bernards are used for search and rescue missions, where their keen sense of smell and powerful physical build make them invaluable assets. Although the barrels are no longer used, the image of a St. Bernard with a barrel remains an enduring symbol of the breed’s noble heritage.
Interesting Facts About St. Bernards and Barrels
• The world’s first St. Bernard was bred in 1670 by the monks of the Great St. Bernard Hospice.
• The original barrels were made of wood, and were often decorated with a St. Bernard’s emblem or a cross.
• The brandy or rum contained in the barrel was not only used for medicinal purposes, but also as a way to revive travelers and keep them warm.
• St. Bernards were trained to use their paws to open the barrel, making it easy for them to access the contents.
• The St. Bernard breed has undergone significant changes over the years, with modern-day St. Bernards being bred for their intelligence, loyalty, and gentle nature.
Conclusion
The tradition of equipping St. Bernards with barrels is a testament to the breed’s noble heritage and its role in saving countless lives. From its origins in the 17th century to the present day, the St. Bernard has remained a beloved and iconic breed, symbolizing the power of human compassion and dedication. Whether you’re a seasoned dog lover or simply interested in the fascinating history of the St. Bernard breed, the story of the barrel is sure to captivate and inspire.
