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Why is my pilot light going out?

Why is My Pilot Light Going Out?

The pilot light is a crucial component of many household appliances, including furnaces, water heaters, and gas stoves. Its primary function is to ignite the main burner, providing a continuous supply of heat or energy to the appliance. However, many homeowners have experienced the frustration of a pilot light going out, leaving them without heat or hot water. In this article, we will explore the reasons why your pilot light might be going out and what you can do to troubleshoot and fix the issue.

Common Reasons for a Pilot Light Going Out

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Before we dive into the solutions, it’s essential to understand the common reasons why a pilot light might go out. Here are some of the most common causes:

Dirty or clogged pilot orifice: A clogged or dirty pilot orifice can prevent the pilot light from igniting or staying lit.
Incorrect pilot light adjustment: If the pilot light is not adjusted correctly, it may not stay lit or may go out frequently.
Low gas pressure: Low gas pressure can prevent the pilot light from staying lit.
Faulty thermocouple: A faulty thermocouple can prevent the pilot light from staying lit or may cause it to go out frequently.
Carbon buildup: Carbon buildup on the pilot light orifice or burner can prevent the pilot light from staying lit.
Leaks in the gas line: Leaks in the gas line can cause the pilot light to go out.

Troubleshooting Steps

Before calling a professional, you can try troubleshooting the issue yourself. Here are some steps to follow:

  1. Check the pilot light orifice: Make sure the pilot light orifice is clean and free of debris. Use a soft brush or cloth to clean it out.
  2. Adjust the pilot light: Check the pilot light adjustment and ensure it is set correctly. Refer to your appliance’s manual for instructions.
  3. Check the gas pressure: Check the gas pressure to ensure it is within the recommended range. You can do this by checking the gas meter or contacting your gas supplier.
  4. Check the thermocouple: Check the thermocouple for any signs of damage or wear. If it’s damaged, you may need to replace it.
  5. Check for leaks: Check the gas line for any signs of leaks. You can do this by using a soap solution or a leak detector.

Solutions

If the troubleshooting steps don’t solve the issue, you may need to take more drastic measures. Here are some solutions to consider:

  • Replace the pilot orifice: If the pilot orifice is clogged or dirty, you may need to replace it. You can purchase a replacement orifice from a hardware store or online.
  • Replace the thermocouple: If the thermocouple is faulty, you may need to replace it. You can purchase a replacement thermocouple from a hardware store or online.
  • Replace the gas valve: If the gas valve is faulty, you may need to replace it. You can purchase a replacement gas valve from a hardware store or online.
  • Call a professional: If you’re not comfortable with DIY repairs or if the issue persists after trying the troubleshooting steps, it’s best to call a professional to fix the issue.

Preventing Future Issues

To prevent future issues with your pilot light, it’s essential to maintain your appliance regularly. Here are some tips:

  • Clean the pilot orifice regularly: Clean the pilot orifice regularly to prevent clogs and buildup.
  • Check the thermocouple regularly: Check the thermocouple regularly for any signs of damage or wear.
  • Check the gas pressure regularly: Check the gas pressure regularly to ensure it is within the recommended range.
  • Replace worn-out parts: Replace worn-out parts, such as the pilot orifice or thermocouple, as needed.

Conclusion

A pilot light going out can be frustrating and inconvenient. However, by understanding the common reasons why it happens and taking the necessary troubleshooting steps, you can resolve the issue quickly and efficiently. Remember to maintain your appliance regularly to prevent future issues and ensure your safety and comfort.

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