Are 3D Printed Guns Legal in Texas?
The debate surrounding 3D printed guns has been ongoing for years, with many wondering whether these firearms are legal in their state. In Texas, the answer is a bit more complicated than a simple yes or no.
Federal Laws
Before diving into Texas-specific laws, it’s essential to understand the federal laws surrounding 3D printed guns. In 2013, the State Department banned the distribution of 3D printed gun designs online, citing concerns over the potential for these weapons to fall into the wrong hands. However, in 2018, a federal judge ruled that the ban was unconstitutional, and the designs were once again made available online.
Texas State Laws
Texas has its own set of laws regarding firearms, including those created using 3D printing technology. In 2019, the state passed House Bill 1177, which clarified the legality of 3D printed guns in Texas. The bill states that 3D printed guns are legal as long as they meet certain criteria:
• Serial number: The gun must have a unique serial number, which is typically added by the manufacturer or owner.
• Background check: The owner must undergo a background check before purchasing or possessing the gun.
• Legal caliber: The gun must be chambered in a legal caliber, meaning it must be capable of firing a cartridge that is not prohibited by federal law.
Local Ordinances
While Texas state laws may allow for 3D printed guns, local ordinances may impose additional restrictions. Some cities in Texas, such as Austin and Houston, have enacted their own laws regulating the possession and sale of 3D printed guns. These ordinances may include:
• Permits: Owners may need to obtain a permit to possess or sell 3D printed guns.
• Background checks: Background checks may be required for all gun sales, including those involving 3D printed guns.
• Registration: Owners may be required to register their 3D printed guns with local authorities.
Legal Challenges
In 2019, the state of Texas and several other states filed a lawsuit against the federal government, challenging the legality of 3D printed guns. The lawsuit argued that the federal government’s decision to allow the distribution of 3D printed gun designs online was unconstitutional. The case is still pending.
Conclusion
In Texas, 3D printed guns are legal as long as they meet certain criteria, including having a unique serial number, undergoing a background check, and being chambered in a legal caliber. However, local ordinances may impose additional restrictions, and the legality of 3D printed guns is still being challenged in court.
Table: 3D Printed Gun Laws in Texas
| Criteria | Texas State Law | Local Ordinance |
|---|---|---|
| Serial Number | Required | Optional |
| Background Check | Required | Required |
| Legal Caliber | Required | Optional |
| Permits | Optional | Required |
| Registration | Optional | Required |
Bullets: Key Points to Remember
• 3D printed guns are legal in Texas as long as they meet certain criteria.
• The federal government’s decision to allow the distribution of 3D printed gun designs online is being challenged in court.
• Local ordinances may impose additional restrictions on the possession and sale of 3D printed guns.
• Owners of 3D printed guns may need to obtain a permit and register their guns with local authorities.
• The legality of 3D printed guns is still evolving and may change in the future.
In conclusion, while 3D printed guns are legal in Texas, the laws surrounding these firearms are complex and subject to change. It’s essential for individuals interested in owning a 3D printed gun to stay informed about the latest developments and comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
