Are Bump Stocks Legal in PA?
Contents
Overview of Bump Stocks
Bump stocks, also known as trigger enhancement devices, are devices that attach to a semi-automatic firearm and alter the normal firing mechanism to create a rapid-fire effect. They were initially designed for target shooting and hunting, but they gained notoriety in recent years due to their connection to mass shootings, such as the Las Vegas mass shooting in 2017.
Legal Status of Bump Stocks in PA
As of January 2019, bump stocks are illegal in the state of Pennsylvania. The PA General Assembly passed House Bill 2227, also known as the "bump stock ban," which prohibits the sale, purchase, and possession of bump stocks in the state. The law took effect immediately, making Pennsylvania the fifth state to ban bump stocks.
Table: Status of Bump Stock Ban in PA
| Effective Date | Type of Legislation | Description |
|---|---|---|
| January 2019 | House Bill 2227 | Prohibits sale, purchase, and possession of bump stocks in PA |
What is a Bump Stock?
A bump stock is a device that attaches to the receiver of a semi-automatic firearm and allows the firearm to fire at a faster rate than a standard trigger pull. The device relies on the recoil energy from each shot to bump or "bump" the trigger, which is attached to the stock. This creates a rapid-fire effect, allowing the shooter to fire multiple shots without removing their finger from the trigger.
Types of Bump Stocks:
• Free-Floating: These bump stocks do not attach to the rifle stock and instead are free to move during recoil.
• Attached: These bump stocks are fixed to the rifle stock and move with the recoil.
How do Bump Stocks Work?
Bump stocks work by using the recoil energy from each shot to "bump" or press the trigger. The shooter holds the rifle and waits for the recoil to press the trigger, which resets the firing mechanism, allowing the next shot to be fired. The rapid-fire effect is created by the shooter’s ability to control the recoil and adjust the rate of fire by manipulating the trigger.
Step-by-Step Process:
- Firearm is loaded: The semi-automatic firearm is loaded with ammunition.
- Bump stock is attached: The bump stock is attached to the rifle.
- Shooter holds the rifle: The shooter holds the rifle with both hands.
- Recoil triggers the bump stock: The recoil from the first shot bumps or presses the trigger, allowing the next shot to be fired.
- Rapid-fire effect: The shooter controls the rate of fire by adjusting the trigger and the recoil, creating a rapid-fire effect.
Impact of Bump Stock Ban on PA Gun Owners
The bump stock ban has significant implications for gun owners in Pennsylvania. Those who previously owned bump stocks must surrender or destroy them. Law-abiding citizens who have removed their bump stocks are prohibited from possessing or transferring them.
Penalties for Non-Compliance:
• Fine: Up to $500 for the first offense
• Imprisonment: Up to 3 years for subsequent offenses
• Seizure of firearms: Authorities can seize firearms and bump stocks from individuals who violate the ban
Conclusion
As of January 2019, bump stocks are illegal in Pennsylvania. Gun owners who previously owned or used bump stocks must comply with the new law and surrender or destroy them. Law enforcement agencies will strictly enforce the ban, and non-compliance can result in serious penalties. It is essential for gun owners in Pennsylvania to understand the law and the implications of owning bump stocks.
Takeaway: Bump stocks are illegal in Pennsylvania, and owning or possessing them can lead to serious penalties.
