Are Guns Legal in New Zealand?
New Zealand has a complex and controversial approach to gun ownership and legislation. While the country has strict laws regulating firearms, there are still many scenarios in which guns are legal and accessible to citizens.
Direct Answer: Yes, Guns are Legal in New Zealand
In 2020, the Government of New Zealand passed a bill to ban semi-automatic firearms and high-capacity magazines in response to a devastating terrorist attack that occurred on March 15, 2019. This bill, known as the Arms (Firearms Prohibition) Amendment Act 2020, outlawed the possession and use of certain types of firearms, including semi-automatic shotguns and rifles with magazines that can hold more than 7 rounds. However, this ban has sparked controversy and debate within the country.
Licensed Firearm Owners
The New Zealand Police issue firearm licenses to individuals who pass background checks and meet strict requirements. To obtain a firearms license, applicants must:
- Be at least 18 years old (for a Category A, A-C, or F license) or 14 years old (for a Category D or E license)
- Be a resident of New Zealand
- Pass a background check by the New Zealand Police
- Complete a firearms safety course
- Provide two references
- Pay an application fee
There are different categories of firearms licenses, each with its own set of restrictions and requirements:
- Category A: For shotguns with a magazine capacity of less than 5 rounds.
- Category B: For rifles with a magazine capacity of less than 5 rounds.
- Category C: For bolt-action rifles and shotguns.
- Category F: For air rifles, air pistols, and starting pistols.
- Category D: For restricted rifles, such as semi-automatic firearms with a magazine capacity of 7 rounds or less.
- Category E: For restricted shotguns, such as lever-action shotguns.
Restricted Firearms
Restricted firearms are those that are permitted under certain conditions, including:
- Semiautomatic firearms: Only licensed firearms owners can own these firearms, and there are strict limits on magazine capacity.
- Handguns: Only licensed collectors, dealers, and licensed firearms owners can own these firearms.
- Air rifles and air pistols: These firearms are only allowed for target shooting and other specified purposes.
Black Power and Gang-Related Gun Violence
New Zealand has a significant problem with black power and gang-related gun violence. In response to this issue, the Government has implemented various initiatives to reduce gun violence, including:
- Project REVIVE: A comprehensive strategy to reduce gang and organized crime-related violence, which includes increased police funding, community engagement, and addressing the root causes of violence.
- National Action Plan to Reduce Firearms Violence: A plan aimed at reducing firearms violence through a range of measures, including increased police funding, community engagement, and education and awareness campaigns.
Current Gun Laws and Reform
The New Zealand Government has implemented various reforms aimed at reducing gun violence, including:
- Strengthening background checks: The Government has expanded background checks to include investigations into an individual’s character, criminal history, and mental health.
- Improving firearms licensing: The Government has introduced more stringent requirements for firearms licensing, including increased fees, additional training, and background checks.
- Stricter regulation of firearm retailers: The Government has introduced regulations to ensure that firearm retailers comply with strict guidelines for the sale and storage of firearms.
Conclusion
Guns are legal in New Zealand, but under strict regulations and licensing requirements. The country has a complex approach to gun ownership and has implemented various initiatives to reduce gun violence. While progress has been made, the country continues to grapple with black power and gang-related gun violence. As such, it is essential for the Government to continue its efforts to address this issue and ensure public safety.
