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Are machine guns legal in Idaho?

Are Machine Guns Legal in Idaho?

Idaho, a state known for its vast wilderness areas, rugged terrain, and outdoor recreation opportunities, has a complex set of laws regarding machine guns. While machine guns are legal in Idaho, there are strict regulations and requirements that must be met to own and possess them.

Direct Answer:

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Yes, machine guns are legal in Idaho, but only for certain individuals and under specific circumstances.

Federal Law

Before delving into Idaho’s specific laws, it’s essential to understand the federal regulations surrounding machine guns. The National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 and the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA) of 1986 regulate the possession, transfer, and manufacture of machine guns.

  • Definition of a Machine Gun: A machine gun is defined as a firearm that is capable of firing more than one shot with a single trigger pull.
  • Registration and Taxation: Machine guns are subject to registration and taxation under the NFA. Owners must pay a $200 tax and register their machine guns with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
  • Prohibited Persons: Certain individuals, such as convicted felons, domestic abusers, and individuals with mental health issues, are prohibited from owning machine guns.

Idaho State Law

Idaho state law allows the possession and ownership of machine guns, but with certain restrictions.

  • Permits: Idaho requires a permit to possess and own machine guns. The permit is issued by the Idaho State Police (ISP) and requires a background check, fingerprinting, and a fee.
  • Background Check: The ISP conducts a background check on applicants to ensure they are not prohibited from owning machine guns.
  • Fingerprinting: Applicants must provide fingerprints as part of the permit application process.
  • Fee: The permit fee is currently $20.

Machine Gun Laws in Idaho

Idaho has specific laws regulating the possession and use of machine guns.

  • Machine Gun Definition: Idaho defines a machine gun as a firearm that is capable of firing more than one shot with a single trigger pull.
  • Possession: Machine guns can only be possessed by individuals who have a valid permit and are at least 21 years old.
  • Transfer: Machine guns can only be transferred between licensed dealers and collectors.
  • Use: Machine guns can only be used for lawful purposes, such as target shooting or hunting.

Machine Gun Restrictions in Idaho

Idaho has several restrictions on the possession and use of machine guns.

  • Prohibited Areas: Machine guns are prohibited in certain areas, such as schools, government buildings, and public parks.
  • Prohibited Activities: Machine guns are prohibited from being used in certain activities, such as hunting or target shooting in areas where humans are present.
  • Noise Restrictions: Machine guns are subject to noise restrictions, and owners must take reasonable steps to minimize noise disturbance.

Table: Machine Gun Laws in Idaho

LawDescription
Permit RequiredYes, permit required to possess and own machine guns
Background CheckYes, background check required for permit application
FingerprintingYes, fingerprinting required for permit application
Fee$20
Machine Gun DefinitionA firearm capable of firing more than one shot with a single trigger pull
PossessionOnly by individuals with a valid permit and at least 21 years old
TransferOnly between licensed dealers and collectors
UseOnly for lawful purposes, such as target shooting or hunting

Conclusion

Machine guns are legal in Idaho, but only for certain individuals and under specific circumstances. Idaho law requires a permit to possess and own machine guns, and there are strict regulations and restrictions on their use. It’s essential for individuals interested in owning machine guns to understand and comply with both federal and state laws to avoid legal consequences.

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