Can a Felon be in the Military?
The answer to this question is a resounding "maybe." While the military has certain requirements and restrictions for those with felony convictions, it’s not impossible for a felon to join the military. In this article, we’ll delve into the details of what it takes for a felon to join the military and what options are available to them.
What is a Felony?
Before we dive into the specifics of military enlistment, let’s define what a felony is. A felony is a serious crime that is punishable by more than one year in prison. This can include crimes such as murder, robbery, burglary, and drug trafficking.
Military Enlistment Requirements
To join the military, individuals must meet certain requirements, including:
- Being a U.S. citizen
- Being at least 17 years old (with parental consent) or 18 years old (without parental consent)
- Being a high school graduate or equivalent
- Scoring well on the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test
- Passing a physical fitness test
- Being morally fit and of good character
Felon Eligibility
While the military has certain requirements and restrictions for those with felony convictions, it’s not a blanket "no" for all felons. Here are some key points to consider:
- Waiverable Offenses: Some felony offenses are considered "waiverable," meaning that they can be waived by a military recruiter or officer. These offenses typically include non-violent crimes such as drug-related offenses, property crimes, and white-collar crimes.
- Non-Waiverable Offenses: Other felony offenses are considered "non-waiverable," meaning that they cannot be waived. These offenses typically include violent crimes such as murder, rape, and assault.
- Time Since Conviction: The military also considers the time since the conviction. If it’s been a significant amount of time since the conviction, it may be viewed as a mitigating factor.
Military Branches and Felon Eligibility
Each military branch has its own policies and procedures for felons. Here’s a breakdown of each branch’s policies:
| Military Branch | Felon Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Army | Waiverable offenses considered on a case-by-case basis. Non-waiverable offenses generally not considered. |
| Navy | Waiverable offenses considered on a case-by-case basis. Non-waiverable offenses generally not considered. |
| Air Force | Waiverable offenses considered on a case-by-case basis. Non-waiverable offenses generally not considered. |
| Marine Corps | Non-waiverable offenses generally not considered. |
| Coast Guard | Waiverable offenses considered on a case-by-case basis. Non-waiverable offenses generally not considered. |
Felon Enlistment Process
If a felon is interested in joining the military, they’ll need to go through the enlistment process. Here are the steps:
- Apply to the Military: The felon will need to apply to the military branch of their choice through the military’s website or by visiting a recruiter.
- Background Check: The military will conduct a background check, which will include a review of the felon’s criminal history.
- Recruiter Review: The recruiter will review the background check and make a determination as to whether the felon is eligible for enlistment.
- Officer Review: If the recruiter approves the felon’s application, it will be sent to an officer for review. The officer will make a final determination as to whether the felon is eligible for enlistment.
- Conditional Offer: If the felon is approved for enlistment, they will receive a conditional offer of enlistment. This offer will be contingent upon the felon completing any outstanding community service or restitution.
Conclusion
While it may be more challenging for felons to join the military, it’s not impossible. By understanding the military’s policies and procedures for felons, individuals can take the first step towards a new career and a fresh start. Remember to always consult with a recruiter or officer to determine your eligibility and to discuss the enlistment process in more detail.
Additional Resources
- Military Enlistment FAQs: The military’s official website provides a list of frequently asked questions about enlistment, including information on felon eligibility.
- Felon Enlistment Process: The military’s official website provides a step-by-step guide to the felon enlistment process.
- Military Branches’ Felon Policies: Each military branch’s website provides information on their policies and procedures for felons.
Final Thoughts
Joining the military can be a life-changing experience, providing individuals with the opportunity to serve their country, develop new skills, and build a sense of purpose. While felons may face additional challenges, it’s not impossible for them to join the military. With the right mindset and a willingness to work hard, felons can overcome their past and build a brighter future.
