Can a Non-Resident Buy a Gun in Georgia?
Georgia is a state with a rich firearms culture, and many citizens and non-citizens alike are interested in obtaining a firearm for personal defense, hunting, or sports shooting. However, owning a gun in Georgia has its own set of laws and regulations, and this article will explore the restrictions and requirements for non-residents to buy a gun in the state.
Contents
Direct Answer:
NO, a non-resident cannot buy a gun from a licensed firearms dealer (LFD) in Georgia if they do not have a valid Georgia firearms license and a valid Georgia address.
Georgia Background Check Requirements
Before a non-resident can purchase a firearm in Georgia, they must undergo a background check, which is conducted through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) and the Georgia Crime Information Center (GCIC).
Here are the steps and requirements for a non-resident to undergo a Georgia background check:
- Submit a completed Form 4473, Firearms Transaction Record to a Georgia LFD
- Furnish a valid government-issued photo ID
- Furnish a valid residence address in Georgia ( Note: This is a required field, and a valid Georgia address is necessary)
Georgia State Residency Requirement
To purchase a firearm in Georgia, one must be a resident of the state. The GA Code §16-11-101 defines a "resident" as a person who has established a home or dwelling in the state and has a permanent establishment of business or profession or is a student at an institution of higher learning for a period of at least six months.
Non-Resident Permit Requirements
If a non-resident wants to purchase a firearm in Georgia, they must obtain a non-resident permit from the appropriate authority. The Georgia Emergency Management Agency (GEMA) issues non-resident permits to individuals who need to purchase a firearm while temporarily residing in Georgia or who need to purchase a firearm for a specific legal purpose.
Here are the requirements for a non-resident permit:
- Pass a background check through GCIC and NICS
- Provide a valid out-of-state ID
- Provide a valid reason for purchasing the firearm (such as hunting, self-defense, or collecting)
- Pay a fee of $25
Table: Non-Resident Permit Requirements in Georgia
| Requirement | Description |
|---|---|
| Background Check | GCIC and NICS screening |
| Valid Out-of-State ID | Must provide a valid government-issued photo ID |
| Reason for Purchase | Must specify a valid reason for buying the firearm |
| Permit Fee | $25 non-refundable fee |
Other Gun Laws in Georgia
In addition to the non-resident permit requirements, Georgia has a number of other gun laws that non-residents must be aware of. For example:
- License to Carry: Non-residents can obtain a GA license to carry a gun, which allows them to carry a concealed firearm anywhere in the state.
- Assault Weapon Prohibition: Georgia prohibits the sale, possession, and manufacture of certain semi-automatic firearms, such as fully automatic weapons and certain AK-47 models.
- Background Check Exclusions: Certain individuals, including those with a history of mental illness, domestic violence, or felony convictions, are prohibited from purchasing firearms in Georgia.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the laws and regulations surrounding firearm ownership in Georgia are strict and complex. Non-residents who want to purchase a gun in Georgia must meet specific requirements, including obtaining a non-resident permit and undergoing a background check. Additionally, there are other gun laws and regulations that non-residents must be aware of.
By understanding these requirements and laws, non-residents can ensure that they comply with Georgia’s firearms regulations and enjoy the rights to own and carry firearms as a responsible gun owner.
Important Note: Consult with a licensed firearms dealer or a legal professional in Georgia for specific guidance and advice on purchasing a gun in the state. The information provided in this article is for general purposes only and is not intended as legal advice.
