Can Civilians Purchase Body Armor?
Direct Answer
Yes, civilians can purchase body armor, but with certain limitations and restrictions. In the United States, the purchase and ownership of body armor are regulated by federal and state laws.
What is Body Armor?
Body armor refers to a type of protective gear designed to protect against ballistic threats, such as bullets, shrapnel, and other forms of bodily harm. It typically includes items like bulletproof vests, helmets, and shoulder pads. Body armor can be worn by civilians for various purposes, including work, self-defense, or as a precautionary measure.
Federal Law Restrictions
In the United States, the Federal Gun Control Act of 1968 restricts the sale and transfer of body armor to individuals who have been convicted of a crime punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, or to those who are users of controlled substances. This law was amended in 2005 to prohibit the sale and transfer of body armor to those who are not US citizens or residents.
State-Level Restrictions
Some states in the United States have also enacted laws restricting the sale and ownership of body armor. These laws may include requirements for licenses, permits, or registration, as well as age restrictions or prohibited possession by certain individuals.
States with Body Armor Restrictions
| State | Restriction |
|---|---|
| California | Age 21+; registration required for bulk purchases |
| Connecticut | Registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
| Delaware | Age 21+; registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
| Florida | Registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
| Georgia | Registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
| Maryland | Age 21+; registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
| Massachusetts | Age 21+; registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
| Michigan | Age 18+; registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
| New Jersey | Age 21+; registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
| New York | Age 21+; registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
| Oregon | Age 18+; registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
| Pennsylvania | Age 18+; registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
| Rhode Island | Age 21+; registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
| Vermont | Age 18+; registration required for body armor sales and transfers |
Online Retailers
It is legal for civilians to purchase body armor from online retailers, but there may be additional restrictions or requirements. For example, some online retailers may require buyers to provide proof of citizenship or residency, or to complete a background check before shipping the body armor.
Licensing Requirements
Some states require a license or permit to purchase, own, or transfer body armor. These licenses are typically issued by state police departments or other law enforcement agencies.
Registration Requirements
Some states require individuals to register their body armor with local law enforcement agencies. This registration process may involve providing personal and background information, as well as proof of ownership and/or purchase.
Tips for Civilians Purchasing Body Armor
• Research and understand federal and state laws regarding body armor ownership
• Verify the legality of purchasing body armor online or in-person
• Choose a reputable retailer with proper licenses and permits
• Follow registration and licensing requirements
• Consider purchasing a vest or other body armor designed for civilian use
Conclusion
While body armor can be a useful tool for civilians, purchasing and owning it is heavily regulated in the United States. Civilians should familiarize themselves with federal and state laws regarding body armor, as well as online retailers and local regulations.
