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Can I buy a gun at 18 in Washington?

Can I Buy a Gun at 18 in Washington?

In the United States, the minimum age to purchase a firearm varies from state to state. In Washington state, the answer to this question is a bit more complex than a simple yes or no. In this article, we’ll delve into the laws and regulations surrounding gun ownership and purchase in Washington state, specifically for individuals under the age of 21.

Federal Law

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Before we dive into Washington state’s specific laws, it’s essential to understand the federal framework. The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) is a federal database that checks an individual’s criminal history, mental health, and other factors to determine their eligibility to purchase a firearm. Under federal law, individuals must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun from a licensed dealer.

Washington State Law

Washington state has its own set of laws regarding gun ownership and purchase. In 2018, the state passed Initiative 1639, which raised the minimum age to purchase semi-automatic rifles and shotguns from 18 to 21. However, this law does not apply to handguns.

Can I Buy a Handgun at 18 in Washington?

According to Washington state law, individuals can purchase a handgun at the age of 18. However, there are some restrictions:

  • Background Check: A background check is required for all handgun purchases in Washington state. The check is conducted through the NICS database.
  • Permit Required: To purchase a handgun, individuals must have a valid permit to purchase a firearm. The permit is issued by the Washington State Patrol.
  • Age Verification: The seller must verify the buyer’s age through a government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license or state ID.

Can I Buy a Semi-Automatic Rifle or Shotgun at 18 in Washington?

As mentioned earlier, Initiative 1639 raised the minimum age to purchase semi-automatic rifles and shotguns from 18 to 21. Therefore, individuals under the age of 21 cannot purchase these types of firearms in Washington state.

Exceptions

There are some exceptions to the age restrictions:

  • Active Military: Active military personnel can purchase firearms at any age, regardless of the type.
  • Law Enforcement: Law enforcement officers can purchase firearms at any age, regardless of the type.
  • Firearms for Hunting: Individuals under the age of 21 can purchase firearms specifically for hunting purposes, such as shotguns or rifles, if they have completed a hunter education course and have a valid hunting license.

Table: Age Restrictions for Firearm Purchase in Washington State

Type of FirearmMinimum Age
Handgun18
Semi-Automatic Rifle21
Shotgun21
All Other Firearms21

Conclusion

In conclusion, the answer to the question "Can I buy a gun at 18 in Washington?" is yes, but with some restrictions. Individuals under the age of 21 can purchase handguns, but must meet certain requirements, such as passing a background check and obtaining a permit. However, individuals under the age of 21 cannot purchase semi-automatic rifles or shotguns. It’s essential to understand the laws and regulations surrounding gun ownership and purchase in Washington state to ensure compliance and safety.

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