Can I Buy a Gun in Maryland?
Maryland has some of the strictest gun laws in the United States, and buying a gun in the state requires complying with a number of federal and state regulations. As a resident of Maryland or a visitor looking to acquire a firearm, it is essential to understand the rules and procedures involved in buying a gun in the Old Line State.
General Overview of Gun Laws in Maryland
Maryland law requires all firearms dealers and manufacturers to be licensed, and the state has specific requirements for the sale of firearms. All purchases of handguns, rifles, and shotguns must go through a licensed firearms dealer. The dealer must conduct a background check and ensure that the buyer complies with Maryland’s criminal background check law.
Eligibility to Purchase a Gun
To buy a gun in Maryland, you must:
• Be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun or shotgun;
• Be at least 18 years old to purchase a rifle, except for military personnel;
• Not be adjudicated mentally incompetent by a court;
• Not have been convicted of a felony or be under indictment for a felony;
• Not be under indictment for a domestic violence crime;
• Not be subject to a protective order against you;
• Not have a suspended or revoked permit to carry a firearm.
<h2 Background Checks and Permit Requirements
The state of Maryland requires background checks for all firearms sales, including those conducted over the internet or at a gun show. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) conducts the background check, which includes reviewing your criminal history and whether you are prohibited from possessing a firearm.
To purchase a handgun in Maryland, you must also:
• Obtain a Handgun Qualification Card (HQC): This requires completing a hunter education course or a state-approved firearms safety course. You must also provide two forms of identification and two references who are not immediate family members.
<h2 Types of Firearms Permitted in Maryland
Maryland law defines several types of firearms:
• Handguns: Firearms that are designed to fire a projectile and can be concealed on the body. Handguns are prohibited for civilians unless they meet specific requirements, such as being registered and licensed through the Maryland State Police.
• Rifles: Firearms that are designed to fire a projectile from the shoulder, such as bolt-action or semi-automatic rifles.
• Shotguns: Firearms that fire multiple projectiles, such as shells, from a breech-loading shotgun.
• Assault Weapons: Firearms that meet specific characteristics, such as a high-capacity magazine or an assault-style design. Ownership of assault weapons is prohibited in Maryland.
<h2 Buying a Gun in Maryland: Procedure and Timeline
To buy a gun in Maryland, follow this procedure:
- Find a licensed firearms dealer: Visit the Maryland State Police website to find a licensed dealer in your area.
- Contact the dealer: Inform the dealer of your interest in purchasing a firearm and obtain information on their hours and availability.
- Choose your firearm: Select the firearm you wish to purchase and ensure it complies with Maryland law.
- Complete paperwork: The dealer will require you to complete a transaction form, which includes personal information and a statement declaring that you are not a prohibited person.
- Pass a background check: The dealer will contact the FBI to conduct a background check, which includes verifying your identification, residency, and criminal history.
- Pick up the firearm: Once the background check is complete and clear, the dealer will have you sign a receipt acknowledging receipt of the firearm. You can then take the firearm with you.
The entire process, from finding a dealer to picking up the firearm, typically takes around 5-15 minutes, depending on the dealer and the complexity of your background check.
<h2 Additional Considerations
Before buying a gun in Maryland, familiarize yourself with Maryland’s laws and regulations, including the prohibition on firearms in certain locations, such as schools and government buildings. Additionally, know your local laws and restrictions, as they may apply to the use and carriage of firearms in your community.
In conclusion, while buying a gun in Maryland requires complying with a number of regulations and procedures, it is possible for lawful individuals to purchase firearms through licensed dealers. By understanding the eligibility requirements, permit process, and types of firearms permitted in Maryland, you can make an informed decision about acquiring a gun in the state. Always prioritize your safety and follow Maryland’s laws and regulations to ensure a responsible gun ownership experience.
