Can Minors Carry Guns in Missouri?
Direct Answer
No, minors under the age of 21 are not legally allowed to carry guns in Missouri.
Missouri law prohibits anyone under the age of 18 from carrying a gun unless they are accompanied by an adult or are participating in certain activities, such as hunting or shooting sports with their parents or legal guardian’s supervision.
Age Requirements
According to Missouri Statute §571.037, an individual must be at least 18 years old to purchase a rifle or shotgun, and 21 years old to purchase a handgun. Handguns are the only firearms that have a 21-year-old minimum purchasing age in Missouri.
Additionally, minors under 14 years old are generally considered to be too young to handle firearms, except for supervised shooting activities. The Missouri Department of Conservation outlines specific rules for children participating in hunting and shooting programs.
Exceptions for Minors
There are specific circumstances under which minors are allowed to carry firearms, including:
• Youth shooting sports and programs: Minors between 14 and 18 years old may participate in approved youth shooting sports programs with the supervision of their parent, legal guardian, or certified instructor.
• Hunting: Minors 12 years or older may participate in organized hunts under the supervision of an adult who is certified as a hunting guide, wildlife management area manager, or law enforcement officer.
• Family activities: Parents or legal guardians are responsible for ensuring that children aged 12 to 14 years old are under direct supervision while handling firearms. The parent or guardian must ensure the minor understands and follows all firearms safety rules.
Laws and Regulations
- Missouri Code: The state’s general statue regarding firearms, Chapter 571, outlines rules and regulations for the ownership, possession, and transport of firearms, including specific age requirements.
- CCW Law: The Castle Doctrine, also known as the Castle Law, (RSMo. Section 571.060.5) allows property owners to use deadly force, including firearms, against an intruder in the location where the property is being defended.
Implications and Concerns
Carrying a gun by minors, especially those under the age of 18, poses significant concerns regarding the level of responsibility and maturity needed to handle firearms safely.
Some of the implications of allowing minors to carry guns in Missouri include:
- Increased risk of accidental shootings, accidents, and injuries.
- Potential for minors to gain access to firearms, making it more difficult for adults to manage and track them.
- Increased danger in situations where minors are dealing with stressful or life-threatening circumstances.
Additional Requirements
Missouri residents aged 21 and over are required to complete an eight-hour firearms safety training program, which includes background checks and psychological evaluations to obtain a concealed carry permit. These requirements emphasize the importance of responsible firearms handling and emphasize the dangers associated with untrained gun carriers.
Conclusion
While minors in Missouri can engage in supervised shooting sports, hunting, and other organized activities with firearms, there are strict age limits in place regarding the legal possession and carry of firearms. The laws and regulations aim to protect minors, communities, and the overall safety of Missourians by emphasizing the importance of proper training, supervision, and responsible firearms handling. By understanding these laws, regulations, and implications, you can make informed decisions regarding firearms ownership and carrying.
Key Takeaways
• Minors under the age of 18 cannot legally carry guns in Missouri.
• Handguns require a minimum purchasing age of 21.
• Age 12 is considered too young to handle firearms unsupervised.
• Youths can participate in certain activities under adult supervision or guidance.
• Increased danger and concerns arise with unsupervised minors carrying guns.
Table: Key Legislation and Requirements
| Missouri State Law | Required Training | Concealed Carry Requirements | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Handgun | 21+ years | – | Eight-hour firearms safety training, background checks, and psychological evaluations |
| Shotgun and Rifle | 18+ years | – | – |
| Background Check | Required for handouts and permits | – | – |
| Legal Framework | Chapter 571 – Missouri Code | – | – |
| Consequences | – | Increased danger and risk of accidental shootings | Stricter training requirements for concealed carry permittees |
Additional Information Sources
- Missouri State Government Website: www.mogateway.gov
- Missouri Department of Conservation Website: www.missouriconservation.org
- National Rifle Association (NRA) Website: www.nraila.org
