Can non us citizens join the military?

Can Non-US Citizens Join the Military?

The question of whether non-US citizens can join the military is a common one, and the answer is not a simple yes or no. While the United States Armed Forces do have some requirements and restrictions for non-US citizens, it is possible for them to serve. In this article, we will explore the possibilities and provide guidance on the process and requirements.

Who Can Join the Military?

To join the military, you must meet certain eligibility requirements, which include:

• Being a U.S. citizen
• Being at least 17 years old (with parental consent) or 18 years old (without parental consent)
• Being a high school graduate or having a GED
• Passing a physical fitness test
• Meeting specific height and weight standards
• Passing a background check

Who Can’t Join the Military?

While the majority of the requirements are the same for non-US citizens, there are some significant differences. Non-US citizens who are lawful permanent residents (green card holders) or have a valid non-immigrant visa may be eligible to join the military, but there are some restrictions and limitations.

• Non-US citizens with a valid non-immigrant visa: Non-US citizens with a valid non-immigrant visa, such as an H-1B or F-1 visa, are not eligible to join the military.
• Non-US citizens who are not lawful permanent residents: Non-US citizens who are not lawful permanent residents, such as those with a temporary visa or those who are undocumented, are not eligible to join the military.

The Exceptions

While the majority of non-US citizens are not eligible to join the military, there are some exceptions. Non-US citizens who have a specific type of visa or status may be eligible to join the military, including:

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• DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) recipients: Recipients of DACA are eligible to join the military, but they must obtain a waiver from the Secretary of Defense.
• Green card holders: Lawful permanent residents (green card holders) are eligible to join the military, but they must obtain a waiver from the Secretary of Defense.
• International students: International students with a valid F-1 visa and a valid certificate of eligibility (Form I-20) may be eligible to join the military.

The Process

For non-US citizens who are eligible to join the military, the process is similar to that for U.S. citizens. The following steps must be taken:

1. Meet the eligibility requirements: Non-US citizens must meet the eligibility requirements for the military branch they wish to join, including passing a physical fitness test and meeting specific height and weight standards.
2. Obtain a waiver: Non-US citizens who are not U.S. citizens must obtain a waiver from the Secretary of Defense, which requires approval from the Department of Homeland Security.
3. Apply for naturalization: Non-US citizens who are eligible to join the military must apply for naturalization (U.S. citizenship) through the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
4. Complete basic training: Once the waiver is approved and the non-US citizen has been naturalized, they must complete basic training and officer candidate school (if applicable).

Table: Military Branches and Non-US Citizen Eligibility

Conclusion

While the majority of non-US citizens are not eligible to join the military, there are some exceptions and limitations. Non-US citizens who are lawful permanent residents (green card holders) or have a valid non-immigrant visa may be eligible to join the military, but they must obtain a waiver from the Secretary of Defense and apply for naturalization (U.S. citizenship). The process is similar to that for U.S. citizens, but requires additional steps and approvals. If you are a non-US citizen interested in joining the military, it is recommended that you consult with a recruiter or a military lawyer to determine your eligibility and the process you must follow.